Fraud in the AIS Koss Corporation Fraud Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Failed supply of financial information to the decision makers The second major function of the AIS within any business organization is to supply the collected, recorded and stored financial data to the relevant authorities within the organization for subsequent decision-making (Hall, 2013). In the Koss Corporation fraud case, this function of the AIS failed completely, because the financial information collected were not submitted to the relevant top management of the organization such as the company CEO and the company auditors for investigations and analysis (Coenen, 2010). Despite the existence of a company auditor during the whole period that the fraud was being carried out, the auditor did not discover the discrepancies in the financial accounts that would have revealed the fraud, and neither did the CEO unearth the fraudulent dealings by the Chief financial officer of the company. Therefore, the information supply function of Koss’s AIS failed. Failed financial control mechanisms The last major function of AIS within any business organization is to ensure that the right control mechanisms are in place, which prevents the misappropriation of the organization’s funds, through applying the relevant checks and balance mechanisms that control the spending of the organizational funds to the relevant items of expenditure (Schaeffer, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Fraud in the AIS: Koss Corporation Fraud or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the Koss corporation case, the financial control mechanism of the AIS absolutely failed, through allowing for enormous spending amounting to a massive $400,000 per month through a single account, all for personal expenses. The chief financial officer of the company fraudulently wired the huge amounts of money on a monthly basis to her personal credit card account for the period of 6 years, without being discovered by the company (Coenen, 2010). Therefore, the control mechanism of the company’s AIS was faulty, thus allowing for loopholes that would transfer such huge amounts of money without being detected. Koss Corporation‘s AIS Components Failure People failure People form a fundamental component of any organization’s AIS, because they are responsible for overseeing the operation of the system through initiating its major functions of collecting financial information, processing and then storing it for future use (Hall, 2013). Such people include the company accountants, auditors, financial analysts and top level managers. Thus, in the Koss corporation case, the people component of the AIS failed in its duty of seeing the system work effectively.

Classification Essay - Four Types of Children - 1219 Words

I have had the luck of being the oldest of my mothers’ seven children, and the pleasure of having three of my own, and one step-son. I’ve spent a lot of time changing diapers, wiping noses, and kissing ouchies. I’ve carried babies on my hip that I’ve seen off to kindergarten, helped dressed for the first school dance, attended their graduation, and even been there when they have had their first baby. I have spent a lot of time analyzing their behavior, moods, or lack thereof. I’ve concluded that there are 4 types of children, I have been blessed with one of each. The 4 different types are: The Superstar, The Kool Kat, The Lil’ Mama or Little Man (depending on the sex of the child), and The Rebel. First we have The Superstar. They have†¦show more content†¦You took a nap, a shower, and this baby is still sleeping. Every time you go into the day care center this Kool Kat is kicked back in the corner on the bean bag chair. School does not start off well. Your kid sings, and sleeps in class, but still don’t know their A B C ‘s. The sixth grade dance is the coolest thing going for this character. Their biggest dilemma is who to go with. Nothing gets done at home. You find smooth asleep every time the chores are assigned. Sixteen is worth a thousand words. Clothes take to much time, but cars, now your speaking their language. Your Kool Kat said after having the second wreck and totaling the second car, â€Å"I’m real sorry, man that sucks. When you guys going to get me another one.† Afterwards, when you pick up your new prescription for blood pressure medicine you might as well add it to the budget. You will probably be refilling this prescription at least until graduation. When graduation does arrive, you are informed that borrowing the money from you to open their own business sounds better than college. After some careful consideration you decide to discuss these business plans, while hinting that a small business would probably thrive in a bigger city. Third is our Lil’ Mama’s or Little Men. They tend to follow you from infancy. Even their sleeping pattern will mock yours. You might find this baby watching your every move all the time. Day care is the greatest time for this child. Every afternoon your ride homeShow MoreRelatedA Study On Infant Mother Attachment1493 Words   |  6 Pagescategorization where infants that follow the expectations of Strange Situation has a Type B or a secure-based attachment. Meanwhile, infants that did not seek for reunion after the mother left was classified to have a Type A or an avoidant attachment. The third category is a Type C or an ambivalent attachment because infants continue to be anxious after the reunion (Ainsworth, 1969). However, this classification of attachment remains as a question whether these infant-mother attachment remain afterRead More Parenting Style of the Watsons Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesstyles are very important in influencing children’s behavior , and the styles form the context in which children’s behavior might occur (Fox para. 2). There are four different types of parenting styles. These styles, developed by child psychologist Diana Baumrind, who provides a majority of the information found in the book Understanding Children and Adolescents,include authoritative, permissive, authoritarian, and neglectful/uninvolved (Forsyth 376). In the extremely funny children’s book The WatsonsRead More Censorship Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship Without the history of Censorship, what type of things would children be watching? Without the unique methods of Censorship, what kinds of films would be being released into the public? 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Produced from Ainswroth s Strange Situation study, were four attachmentRead MorePsychology is not just common sense1300 Words   |  6 Pagesassumption about a topic. These three stages are commonly described as analysing ideas, keenly reflecting on ideas and then producing alternate conclusions (Paul Elder, 2007). This allows higher level of accuracy in a study and evaluation. This essay will cover two main ideas, the topic that will be instrumental in proving that psychology is not just common sense, and how such psychological methods will work to disprove misconceptions and theories conceived out of said common sense. The majorityRead MoreThe Drama And The Performance Background Of Japanese Theatre1723 Words   |  7 Pages In the following essay I will illustrate the story of Kabuki by discussing, the drama and the performance background of Japanese theatre. At first, Kabuki was the theatrical art that developed during the Tokugawa period between 1600 and 1868. However, Kabuki is one of the four great art forms of Japanese theatre and is more accurately considered as the Traditional stage art of Japan , (Inoura and Kawatake 2006, p. 133). In the early 17th century, the origins of Kabuki were in the songsRead MoreEffectiveness Of Clinical Decision Making1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe effectiveness of clinical decision making is crucial in nursing practice to ensure positive outcome (Goodman, 2014). This essay will explore the clinical and decision making process in adult nursing by analysing how nursing practice is applied in decision making considering the individual needs of the patient. M s LG is a 42 years old white British female with a history of dyspepsia, constipation, continuous poorly localized abdominal pain, bloating and history of vomiting (NA2010/3010). Ms LGRead MoreSocial Status: Excuse or Not?996 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors, every school caters toward a certain demographic and prepares students for occupations which keep them in a specific class. Jean Anyon groups these schools into four main types (working-class, middle-class, affluent professional, and executive elite). These classifications are meant to encompass the broad range of American children receiving education (Anyon 398). Likewise, Kozol discusses mainly working class schools in which a majority of the students are black. The schools Kozol outlines allRead MoreEmotional Behavioral Disabilities Of Children1470 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will explain and examine emotional behavioral disabilities in children. It will also explain the many concerns that are related to certain students. Since the passing of many laws, many schools and their district all over the United States have included inclusion as a methods of teaching, because of this, the likelihood of many students in those classrooms will become diagnosed with a EBD which is known as an Emotional Behavioral Disorder. What is Emotional Behavioral Disorder? AccordingRead MoreUnderstanding Social Phobia1569 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss the mental disorder known as Social Phobia. The major symptoms of this disorder will be identified before critically considering the difficulties regarding the diagnosis of Social Phobia. Biological and psychosocial explanations will be explored and evaluated appropriately in order to gain a better understanding of this disorder. Furthermore, the treatments in terms of medication and behavioural therapies will be scrutinised and appraised suitably. Social Phobia can also

Informational Systems And Communications †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organisational Informational Systems And Communications? Answer: Introduction Communication is a process that enables people to share ideas and views in order to come into agreement. It is through communication whereby people will arrive at reasonable agreement after a series of consultations. Communication is vast and evident in all places where there is more than one person and where a decision is to be made. In any business, organization communication is essential in a manner that all the departments will require feedback and information from each other so that to ensure the smooth running of the business. In such an organized entity, information from one point to the other is conveyed via a well-defined system in order to ensure there is no coordination breakdown or delay (Heijden, 2013, p. 44). Information systems in any organization should be well developed and well conversant by the employees to facilitate smooth flow of information. From the case study of Cougar courier, the company has a system that they use to get information both internally and exte rnally from their clients. Identify the Components of Information System in Cougar Carrier Organization Auernhammer, J. Hall, H., 2014. Organizational culture in knowledge creation, creativity and innovation: Towards the Freiraum model. Journal of Information Science, 4(2), pp. 22-36. Information systems should be placed in a manner that they can correlate and link perfectly to come up with a successful chain of communication. The information system in Cougar Carrier Company is categorized into four main parts that work jointly to ensure the organization performs its functions appropriately. The organization has the operation support system that helps in the storing and preservation of data in the body (Seruca, Cordeiro, Hammoudi Filipe, 2016, p. 78). There is also the transaction processing information system that is concerned with all the operations that the organization involves itself. All kind of the services ranging from marketing the team to all the financial transactions range in this system. The processing control information system, on the other hand, is the critical part that involves the use of computer systems to be able to interpret and transmit information. It is with the meaning that vital information is fed to the computer, which will, in turn, u nderstand the information with the help of the installed operating systems. It is an important part as it helps in tackling of critical sums and contribute in making decisions for the organization. Lastly, the organization has a management support system that is headed by the owner of the team. It is the essential part of the chain of information as they are the ones that overlook on all the processes that take place in the organization's information system. Summarize the Competitive Forces Experienced by the Organization Zhang, Y. (2012).Future computing, communication, control and management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Cougar Carrier Company is faced with competition from emerging companies that pose to be a threat to their business. The competitors have lowered their prices and have ventured in long distant deliveries where Cougar does not operate. The new companies are using more advanced modes of transportation that are more efficient and faster than cycling utilized by Cougar Company. Delivering within a radius of five kilometers is done much more rapidly than Cougars cyclist does it. As a business that is not ready to be faced off from a business, they have to come up with a strategy that will help them regain their fame and their competitive advantage. To start with the company should upgrade on their delivery modes from cyclists to use of motorcycles and vans (Zhang, 2012, p. 34). The prices to be reduced to the point that will be the same to that of their competitors and ensure that they get to advertise themselves more and their new prices. Also, the company should now focus on serving the ir clients offering quality services and within the shortest time possible. Implementing the above strategies will win back the advantage the company had before. Identify Three Information Systems that the Organization Should Implement George, J. Zwass, V. (2013).Information systems in context: a casebook. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. Since the company will be applying the strategy of improving on their modes of delivery, reducing prices and quality services the company should be able to adopt an information system that will be able to monitor all the three components. The quality management information system will be responsible for monitoring and surveying of the strategy. It is because the procedure involves quality and how employees will be operating while in the field thus they need to be trained on various ways of handling clients. Since decisions will also be made in the organization, then management information system will be the best system that will be used. The system will help in making the critical decision of the company of at what point or rate will the prices be reduced (George Zwass, 2013, p. 23). Reaching this decision will require a thorough collection of data so that to be able to get the right prices. Field agents will be responsible for the collection of data that will be used in deciding on prices. The information provided will run across the board so that to be sure with the prices. Also, an information system that uses the internet will also be required so that to boost the rate at which all the information of the organization is processed. Using an intergraded form of operating systems that are installed in computers so that to be able to buck up all the information of the group. All the servers of the organization should be upgraded to have the latest model of the operating system to perform better than before. The servers will be able to store all the data and documents of the organization for future references. The system is necessary because it is in the position to save and back up the data of the structure for future reference and be able to help in the running of activities that may pose to be difficult. Since the company was at its point of collapsing, reviving it will entail it using information systems that will make sure that it gets back to its normal operations (McDowall, 2014, p. 88). A quality management information system is in the best position to bring back the company to the reasonable point of exploitation. The information system can ensure that the operations of the organization will be to higher standards than it used to be. It will be able to make sure that all the decisions that are made by the team are sound and favor the organization's growth. Discuss the Feasibility of Implementing Your New Information Systems Klein, B. (2012).An introduction to IMS: your complete guide to IBM's Information Management System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: IBM Press. Implementing the information system will require the discarding of the previous systems that were being used so that to be able to accommodate the new regime. In addition to the new information system, there will be other systems that will accompany the system so that to make it efficient. Operating information system will work for hand in hand with the preferred information system so that to accomplish the required objective of the organization (Klein, 201, p. 45). It will be appropriate if the hardware of the systems are backed up by external drives so that to ensure the maximum protection and buck up of all the information and data of the organization. Outline Some of the Possible Security and Ethical Risks that May Arise Blecker, T. (2015).Information and management systems for product customization. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Despite the fact that the preferred information system will be the best, it also poses a risk when it comes to the point of crashing if not well protected. There is the danger of security when there is an external person can access the files and use them in a manner that is not right. Access by a third party may lead to the breach of the whole system thus resulting in the loss of all the data or even the person using the account to pass wrong information to the clients. Resolving such an issue will mean that the servers should be well protected to the point that will always be giving a warning if there is an attempt to access it without authority. The risk of losing all the files to be curbed by the fact that the organization to have an external back up that is always connected and updated by all the data that is added (Blecker, 2015, p. 78). Taking precaution at this point will require the full support of the organization in a manner that the agency will take an extra step to train more individuals to operate the system. Conclusion In conclusion, information systems are an essential attribute in every organization that should be taken with a lot of keen interest. Controlling all the information systems to be in the position to correlate leads to the successful accomplishing the planned objectives. Choosing wisely on the kind of information system so that to be able to get the right one that will suit your organization. References Blecker, T. (2015). Information and management systems for product customization. New York: Springer Science Business Media. George, J. Zwass, V. (2013).Information systems in context: a casebook. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. Heijden, J. (2013).Designing management information systems. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. Klein, B. (2012).An introduction to IMS: your complete guide to IBM's Information Management System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: IBM Press. Kumar, V. (2013).Fundamentals of pervasive information management systems. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Kumar, V. (2013).Fundamentals of pervasive information management systems. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Laudon, K. Laudon, J. (2017).Essentials of management information systems. Boston: Pearson Maier, R. (2013).Knowledge management systems: information and communication technologies for knowledge management. Berlin New York: Springer. McDowall, R. (2014).Laboratory information management systems: concepts, integration, and implementation. Wilmslow, U.K. New York: Sigma Press Halsted Press. Paszko, C. (2012).Laboratory information management systems. New York: Marcel Dekker. Pomponi, F., Coccia, L. Upadhyay, A. (2016).Drivers and barriers in implementing information management systems in European micro enterprises: empirical evidence from a success story. Place of publication not identified: Kogan Page. Ryan, M. Frater, M. (2012).Communications and information systems. Canberra, A.C.T: Argos Press. Weaver, C., Ball, M., Kim, G. Kiel, J. (2016). Healthcare information management systems: cases, strategies, and solutions. Cham: Springer Seruca, I., Cordeiro, J., Hammoudi, S. Filipe, J. (2016).Enterprise information systems VI. Dordrecht: Springer. Vachani, J. (2014).Modern communication and information systems. New Delhi, India: Kanishka Publishers. Zhang, Y. (2012).Future computing, communication, control and management. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

Inpatient Management Of Diabetic Disorders â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Inpatient Management Of Diabetic Disorders? Answer: Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most significant chronic health conditions for women and the rate of women suffering with this particular chronic health condition has been rising alarming in the past decade. Although it belongs to the most common occurrence of cancer in the aging women, according to research studies, 80% of the cases, with early diagnosis and evidence based treatment plan, it can be easily managed or even cured. However, it completely depends on the ability of the healthcare professionals for the early diagnosis and adequate care planning and evidence based practice is one way of ensuring best practice in health care (DeSantis et al., 2014). This assignment will attempt to formulate an evidence based practice for a patient suffering from breast cancer encountered in my professional practice, although the credentials of the patient will not be disclosed to protect the confidentiality and privacy (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group., 2015). Past medical history, assessment and diagnosis: The case report presents a scenario where a 38 year old female, divorced with two children, had been admitted to the facility with a mass in the right breast. The patient experienced the presence of the 1*1 cm mass over the upper quadrant of her right breast. The patient assessment data explains that the patient has reported that the mass had been moving and non- tender to touch. Accounting to the assessment data the mass has gradually enlarged for a few months and had been nontender to touch all along, however since the past month the patient has noticed skin dimpling in the right breast coupled with tenderness in her right breast, which has prompted her to seek medical advice. The past history of the patient includes cardiac distress and excessive smoking and anxiety attacks, although she had been under any heavy medication dosage (Cortazar et al., 2014). The patient is not an alcoholic and her menstruation cycles had been consistent as well with no major trauma in the past. The fa mily history indicates mortality in the bloodline of her mother due to right breast cancer and her signs and symptoms also indicate at breast malignancy. For further confirmation that patient had been advised to go through a few diagnostic tests like mammogram and biopsy. Diagnostic mammography will help in discovering subtle abnormalities in the suspected site before the biopsy is performed. The excision biopsy revealed a 3*2.5cm mass in the right breast of the patient indicating at the presence of invasive ductal carcinoma (Wolff et al., 2013). Clinical manifestation: Invasive ductal carcinoma is considered to be one of the most common type of braest cancers frequently seen in women. In this type the abnormal cell growth priginates inthe milk duct and it gradually breaks through the walls and invade the rest of the breast tissues. Although, the proliferating cells may stay localized or they may move around in the body spreading the cancer everywhere, a pursuit usually in the later stages of the carcinoma. The clinical manifestation of this particular carcinoma includes the formation of a lump or thickening in the breast tissues which may appear like a hard rounded mass of cells to touch. The manifestation escalates within a few months by changes in the shape and size of the breast affected and increasing tenderness to the tissue (Goldhirsch et al., 2013). The clinical manifestations continue with the secretion of a clear or blood stained exudates from the nipple and the presence of skin dimpling, presence of scaly tissues or inflammation is also c ommon occurrence, although it had been absent in case of the patient under consideration in the case study. The patient has also had redness on different areas of the breast and the presence of subtle abnormality in the overall appearance of the affected breast with a marble like hardened area under the skin or her right breast (Goldhirsch et al., 2013). Health issues with the patient: Breast cancer might be one of the most common health concern among middle aged or older women, the curability depends on early diagnosis and proper and timely treatment. In case of the patient under consideration for this assignment, there had been a number of health issues that the patient had been suffering with during her stay in the health care facility. One of the most important health issues with the patient had been the acute pain and tenderness she had been suffering with which prompted her to get admitted to the facility. And post diagnosis of her IDC, another most significant health issue for her had been extreme anxiety and fear (Coates et al., 2015). Nursing interventions to address the issues: Evidence based practice in the health care aims at arriving at best clinical decision regarding the health issues of the patients and address those issues with individual clinical expertise of the nursing professional and best external clinical advice or evidence available. In case of the patient under consideration the first issue that she had been experiencing had been pain for which the evidence based nursing intervention administered had been to administer non pharmacological pain management techniques like massage therapy, physical repositioning and relaxation therapy coupled with mild analgesics. For the extreme anxiety in the patient regarding the breast cancer and its possible outcome evidence based nursing intervention had been step by step patient education regarding the curability of IDC and relaxation techniques like meditation and music along with providing a safe and compassionate experience to the patient (Tutt et al., 2015). On a concluding note it can be stated that any chronic health condition, whether it is breast cancer or cardiovascular, nervous system or respiratory disorders, the recovery status of the patient depends completely on the perception of the patient regarding the medical condition and the proper treatment experience. Hence it is extremely importance for health care professionals to be compassionate and adhere to evidence based guidelines to ensure best treatment experience provided to such patients. 1. NURSING CARE PLAN MINIMIZE SENSORY PERCEPTIONS Paula may experience a phantom limb pain in her amputed leg after surgery. She may experience unusual sensations, numbness, pain and muscle cramps. When she describes phantom pain, the nurse should acknowledge her feelings and help her to modify the perceptions (American Diabetes Association, 2016). PROMOTE WOUND HEALING The nurse should handle the residual limb gently. She should use aseptic techniques while changing the dressing. This will prevent possible osteomyelitis and wound infections. HELP THE PATIENT IN ACHIEVING MOBILITY The nurse should prevent development of knee joint or hip contracture in the patient. Flexion, abduction and external rotation of the lower extremities should be avoided. The residual limb should be placed in an elevated or extended position for a brief time period following advice from the surgeon, after amputation. The foot of the bed should be raised to extend the residual limb. ENHANCE BODY IMAGE Amputation alters the body image of the patient. It is a reconstructive process. The nurse should establish a good rapport and trustworthy relationship with her patient. The patient will be then able to better communicate her problems. This will increase acceptance of the nurse for her patient who has undergone an amputation surgery. The nurse should encourage the patient to feel, look at and care for her residual limb The patients resources and strengths should be identified to facilitate proper rehabilitation. The nurse should assist the patient in regaining her previous confidence and independence. The patient should be accepted as a complete and normal person. This will make her readily resume self-care responsibilities. Her self-concept will improve and changes in body image will become accepted (Alavi et al., 2014).. 2. DISCHARGE PLAN Continue medication of Panadol and Ibuprofen. Immediately contact your healthcare provider if she feels the medicines are not helping. Seek care from physicians immediately if there is severe pain in the residual limb or sudden chest pain occurs. The skin around stitches can become red or swollen and may release pus from the wounds. The area should be cleaned and the doctor should be consulted. The stitches can come apart and blood may soak through the bandage. Care should be taken to avoid stress on the limbs. The foot should be elevated above heart level as often as the patient can. This will reduce pain and swelling. A physiotherapist or occupational therapist should be contacted. Exercises will improve strength and movement of the limbs. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels should be done. Insulin doses should not be skipped. That will aggravate the condition. A healthy sleeping pattern should be followed (Wukich et al., 2013) 3. HEALTH TEACHING PLAN The patient should be encouraged to actively participate in self-care. Family members should assist the patient in managing prosthetic devices if supplied, residual limb care and skin care. The nurse should organize practice sessions that will enable the patient to understand the instructions needed to be followed after discharge. The home environment should be assessed. An overnight or weekend visit may help in identifying the problems that will cause distress in the patient. The patient should be taught to follow the preventive healthcare measures written in her discharge plan. The patient should be given proper information on the risk factors that can worsen her residual limb. She should be taught about the ill effects of high blood sugar level and the proper intervention strategies that need to be maintained for a holistic patient-centered care (Lowe et al., 2015). Mrs Paula Jones, 68 year old lady was admitted to the hospital ward for a left below knee amputation. She was diagnosed with Diabetes Type 1 and was dependent on insulin. Along with that she was suffering with unhealed chronic leg ulcers on the left part of her shin for eleven months. She was also reported with poor eyesight and peripheral neuropathy in both the eyes due to glaucoma and cataracts. She did not even adhere to her diabetic diet with irregular checkups of her blood sugar levels. The clinical manifestations of diabetes include polyuria, polyphagia and polydipsia followed by blurred vision, nausea that results into hyperglycemia (Surya et al., 2014). The feeling of fatique and weakness is usually caused by wasting of muscles due to insulin deficiency and weight loss with increased appetite, a catabolic state followed by reduced glycogen. Some of the long term affects of diabetes are damage in the hearts large blood vessels followed by brain and legs. It can also damage the small blood vessels affecting the eyes, nerves, feet and kidney. The skin, teeth and the immune system are the other body parts that are affected (Forbes Cooper, 2013). A medical team, ward pharmacist, ward Nurse, Diabetes Inpatient specialist nurse (DISN) and foot care teams are the list of workers who are involved in the discharge planning of the diabetic foot amputation patient. The medical team should perform postoperative monitoring to minimise infection risk after discharge along with special referral to rehabilitation unit. Ward pharmacist should prescribe proper medicines. The ward nurse should provide proper guidelines to educate her. A dietician under the DISN should provide assessments on nutrition to manage body weight in diabetes. And the foot care team should provide coordinated care service of glycemic control and proper management of the amputated foot (Hillson, 2015). The strategic goals to manage the diabetic patient with foot amputation are done by performing the wound closure by removing foreign and infected materials. As diabetes is believed to be a multi organ disease, all the comorbodities that can influence the healing of the wound should be managed by the medical team. The primary reason behind the foot amputation in diabetes is reduced blood sugar control which should be monitored by measuring HbA1C level test. Offloading technique to modulate the pressures helps in managing the ulcers. Advanced dressing with proper education on managing the diabetes should also be implemented in recovery process of Paula (Yazdanpanah, Nasiri Adarvishi, 2015). The physical impact of diabetic foot amputation in Paulas case is reduced mobility, deficits in her ADL that will adversely affect her life quality. It will exert negative impact on her psychosocial and social life with reduced activities with increased tension in the patient and her family and carers. The psychology impacts involves depression, anxiety disorders followed my adjustment disorders (Crews et al., 2016). The available resources and support services that should be made available to Paula upon her discharge from the rehabilitation centre to home were a proper counselling as she was not accepting the pain of being amputed. The social workers of the hospital should assist her for proper orthotics, assistive devices and physiotherapy at home to recover in an effective way (Acker et al., 2014). The case study represents a patient named Shane Gillespie, and 80 year old male suffering with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders along with abrasions to his left shin and elbow along with a cut to the forehead due to sustaining a fall. The chronic health problems associated with the patient include exacerbations of COPD, risk of fall, living on his own, extreme shortness of breath and anxiety. The patient has been an smoker for 46 years of his life, and has stopped smoking 20 years ago all that he had a past medical history of chronic asthma since very childhood and epilepsy, which indicates significant risk factors for the chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders he has been suffering with (Ford et al., 2015). The clinical manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder includes extreme shortness of breath with the patient has been experiencing, although the shortness of breath increases especially during physical activity that may be strenuous for the patient. Along with that, wheezing and extreme tightness of the chest muscles is also associated with manifestation of COPD. Chronic recurrent coughing coupled with production and accumulation of excessive sputum is also considered to be a significant clinical manifestation of COPD. The long term effects of a severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders on the body system of the patient may include increased susceptibility to frequent lung infections such as pneumonia and increased risk of osteoporosis in the patient that are taking oral corticosteroids for COPD (Ford et al., 2015). COPD is considered to be one of the most frequent respiratory disorders, and there are various contributing risk factors that can cause this particular disease. Among all the risk factors, smoking is considered to be the most significant one, as the patient has been the chain- smoker for 46 years of his life, smoking 25 cigarettes a day, the adverse effects on his lung passages and respiratory airways due to excessive consumption of nicotine and smoke fumes, is possibly the most applicable cause for the COPD in the patient under consideration. Along with that, his previous medical history of chronic asthma since childhood can be another significant risk factor for this disease (Criner et al., 2015). Multidisciplinary Healthcare is the most vital concept of modern treatment and care patterns, and COPD being a chronic respiratory disorder, the patient under consideration will also receive the care of a specialized and specific multidisciplinary healthcare team. The specialized multidisciplinary team for Shane will include a hospitalist physician who will be the clinical decision maker for the patient outlining the diagnosis and treatment pattern, pulmonologist who will take specialized care of the lungs and respiratory system of the patient, respiratory therapist who will win the patient in Nebulizer treatments and invasive and noninvasive ventilator support therapies, pharmacist responsible for cash transactions for the patient including different kinds of therapies, nursing professionals including registered nurses, enrolled nurses, and physician assistants, responsible for the entire caring for the patient. And lastly social workers and care manager is responsible for address i n a psycho-social and support issues of the patient (Magnussen et al., 2014). There are different physical and psychosocial aspects associated with the care that the patients receive in the health care facility. The physical aspects of care will include ensuring that the patient remains safe and comfortable all throughout his stay in the facility, as the patient in this case scenario had sustained a few injuries due to falling as well, the physical aspect of a sound optimal care for him will also include wound and pain management for his injuries and a complete fall risk assessment for the patient (Magnussen et al., 2014). Considering the psychosocial aspects of care, as the patient is lonely and responsible for his own well being, social support must be provided to him along with counseling and social inclusion activities like group therapies to help him overcome his medical complexities with adequate social support (Belchamber et al., 2015). Conclusion: As the patient is extremely elderly at the age of 80 and is living alone, the support services and resources that he will be applicable for include respite care, addictive home care, transport assistance, information services, group and individual counseling therapies, social inclusion activities, and dementia support programs if applicable (Postma Rabe, 2015). As the patient is unconscious, is not breathing and there is no portable Pulse for the patient it can be considered that the patient is undergoing a heart attack. The emergency procedures and protocols to be followed in such a situation comprises of immediate administration of CPR to the patient, followed by administration of oral nitroglycerin preferably under the tongue of the patient, after breeding of the patient returns moved immediately to the emergency department and consulting a cardiac specialist as soon as possible (Callaway et al., 2015). The emergency trolley on crash guard is a set of case laws on self with attached wheels utilize in the hospital for transportation of emergency medication and equipment for life support protocols at site at the purpose of potentially saving someone's life. An emergency trolley generally contains defibrillators, suction devices, BVMs, advanced cardiac life support drugs such as epinephrine, atropine, amiodarone, sodium bicarbonate, dopamine, vasopressin, first line drugs for cardiac treatment such as naloxone, nitroglycerin, drugs for Rapid sequence intubation, peripheral and Central venous access drugs,pediatric equipment, etc. Out of these,equipments that could be used in this situation include advanced cardiac life support drugs, nitroglycerin, suction devices to clear his airway and defibrillators (Soar et al., 2015). The emergency response team within Hospital scenario includes of members like patient decontamination expert, who will prevent any contamination happening to the patient, the emergency department executive, for rapid response, radiation safety officer, who will review and edit all radiological emergency plans, security officer taking into consideration complete security of the patient, spill team member, environmental service officer, what are the responsibility of controlling and management of the entire scenario, and clinical expert lead the immediate treatment plan for the patient (Soar et al., 2015). The medications used in case of a cardiac arrest are generally, cardiac life support drugs such as epinephrine, and vasodialators like nitroglycerin. Epinephrine: use: reversing the effects of cardiac arrest action: increases arterial blood pressure and causes coronary perfusion dose: 1mg side effect: incorrect pulse, headache, nausea, sweating, paleness, vomiting (Callaway et al., 2015). Nitroglycerine: use: coronary artery dilator action: settling coronary vasospasm dose: 40 U IV/IO side effects: uneven heart rate, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sore throat (Callaway et al., 2015) References: Acker, K., Lger, P., Hartemann, A., Chawla, A., Siddiqui, M. K. (2014). Burden of diabetic foot disorders, guidelines for management and disparities in implementation in Europe: a systematic literature review.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,30(8), 635-645. Alavi, A., Sibbald, R. G., Mayer, D., Goodman, L., Botros, M., Armstrong, D. G., ... Kirsner, R. S. (2014). Diabetic foot ulcers: Part I. Pathophysiology and prevention.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,70(1), 1-e1. American Diabetes Association. (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes2016 abridged for primary care providers.Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association,34(1), 3. Belchamber, K., Singh, R., Wedzicha, J., Barnes, P., Donnelly, L. (2015). Elevated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in COPD macrophages at exacerbation. Callaway, C. W., Donnino, M. W., Fink, E. L., Geocadin, R. G., Golan, E., Kern, K. B., ... Zimmerman, J. L. (2015). Part 8: PostCardiac Arrest Care.Circulation,132(18 suppl 2), S465-S482. Chiauzzi, E., Rodarte, C., DasMahapatra, P. (2015). Patient-centered activity monitoring in the self-management of chronic health conditions.BMC medicine,13(1), 77. Coates, A. S., Winer, E. P., Goldhirsch, A., Gelber, R. D., Gnant, M., Piccart-Gebhart, M., ... Baselga, J. (2015). Tailoring therapiesimproving the management of early breast cancer: St Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2015.Annals of oncology,26(8), 1533-1546. Cortazar, P., Zhang, L., Untch, M., Mehta, K., Costantino, J. P., Wolmark, N., ... Swain, S. M. (2014). Pathological complete response and long-term clinical benefit in breast cancer: the CTNeoBC pooled analysis.The Lancet,384(9938), 164-172. Crews, R. T., Schneider, K. L., Yalla, S. V., Reeves, N. D., Vileikyte, L. (2016). Physiological and psychological challenges of increasing physical activity and exercise in patients at risk of diabetic foot ulcers: a critical review.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,32(8), 791-804. Criner, G. J., Voelker, H., Albert, R. K., Bailey, W. C., Casaburi, R., Cooper, J. A. D., ... Marchetti, N. (2015). Cardiac Events And Relationship To Rates Of Acute Exacerbation In COPD. InB23. WHEN I GET HOME: CONFRONTING THE CHALLENGES OF COPD EXACERBATION(pp. A6368-A6368). American Thoracic Society. DeSantis, C., Ma, J., Bryan, L., Jemal, A. (2014). Breast cancer statistics, 2013.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians,64(1), 52-62. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. (2015). Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised trials.The Lancet,386(10001), 1341-1352. Fisher, L., Dickinson, W. P. (2014). Psychology and primary care: New collaborations for providing effective care for adults with chronic health conditions.American Psychologist,69(4), 355. Forbes, J. M., Cooper, M. E. (2013). Mechanisms of diabetic complications.Physiological reviews,93(1), 137-188. Ford, E. S., Murphy, L. B., Khavjou, O., Giles, W. H., Holt, J. B., Croft, J. B. (2015). Total and state-specific medical and absenteeism costs of COPD among adults aged 18 years in the United States for 2010 and projections through 2020.Chest Journal,147(1), 31-45. Goldhirsch, A., Winer, E. P., Coates, A. S., Gelber, R. D., Piccart-Gebhart, M., Thrlimann, B., ... Bergh, J. (2013). Personalizing the treatment of women with early breast cancer: highlights of the St Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2013.Annals of oncology,24(9), 2206-2223. Henry, H. K., Schor, E. L. (2015). Supporting self-management of chronic health problems.Pediatrics,135(5), 789-792. Hillson, R. (2015).Diabetes care: a practical manual. OUP Oxford. Lawson, D. A., Bhakta, N. R., Kessenbrock, K., Prummel, K. D., Yu, Y., Takai, K., ... Yaswen, P. (2015). Single-cell analysis reveals a stem-cell program in human metastatic breast cancer cells.Nature,526(7571), 131. Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., Pifer, C., Werner, P. (2014). Effectiveness of the chronic disease self-management program for persons with a serious mental illness: a translation study.Community mental health journal,50(1), 96-103. Lowe, J., Sibbald, R. G., Taha, N. Y., Lebovic, G., Martin, C., Bhoj, I., ... Ostrow, B. (2015). The Guyana diabetes and foot care project: a complex quality improvement intervention to decrease diabetes-related major lower extremity amputations and improve diabetes care in a lower-middle-income country.PLoS medicine,12(4), e1001814. Magnussen, H., Disse, B., Rodriguez-Roisin, R., Kirsten, A., Watz, H., Tetzlaff, K., ... Chanez, P. (2014). Withdrawal of inhaled glucocorticoids and exacerbations of COPD.New England Journal of Medicine,371(14), 1285-1294. Miodrag, N., Burke, M., Tanner?Smith, E., Hodapp, R. M. (2015). Adverse health in parents of children with disabilities and chronic health conditions: a meta?analysis using the Parenting Stress Index's Health Sub?domain. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 59(3), 257-271. Patterson, M. L., Moniruzzaman, A., Somers, J. M. (2014). Setting the stage for chronic health problems: cumulative childhood adversity among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia. BMC public health, 14(1), 350. Postma, D. S., Rabe, K. F. (2015). The asthmaCOPD overlap syndrome.New England Journal of Medicine,373(13), 1241-1249. Soar, J., Nolan, J. P., Bttiger, B. W., Perkins, G. D., Lott, C., Carli, P., ... Sunde, K. (2015). European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2015.Resuscitation,95, 100-147. Surya, S., Salam, A. D., Tomy, D. V., Carla, B., Kumar, R. A., Sunil, C. (2014). Diabetes mellitus and nursing plants-a review.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease,4(5), 337-347. Tutt, A., Ellis, P., Kilburn, L., Gilett, C., Pinder, S., Abraham, J., ... Dowsett, M. (2015). Abstract S3-01: the TNT trial: a randomized phase III trial of carboplatin (C) compared with docetaxel (D) for patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced triple negative or BRCA1/2 breast cancer (CRUK/07/012). van Boven, J. F., Romn-Rodrguez, M., Palmer, J. F., Toledo, N., Coso, B. G., Soriano, J. B. (2015). LATE-BREAKING ABSTRACT: Prevalence of comorbidities in patients with asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) in primary care.European Respiratory Journal,46(suppl 59), OA4786. Wolff, A. C., Hammond, M. E. H., Hicks, D. G., Dowsett, M., McShane, L. M., Allison, K. H., ... Hanna, W. (2013). Recommendations for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 testing in breast cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists clinical practice guideline update.Journal of clinical oncology,31(31), 3997-4013. Wukich, D. K., Armstrong, D. G., Attinger, C. E., Boulton, A. J., Burns, P. R., Frykberg, R. G., ... Pinzur, M. S. (2013). Inpatient management of diabetic foot disorders: a clinical guide.Diabetes Care,36(9), 2862-2871. Yazdanpanah, L., Nasiri, M., Adarvishi, S. (2015). Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer.World journal of diabetes,6(1), 37.

The Information Age Net Neutrality examples Essay Example For Students

The Information Age: Net Neutrality examples Essay Net NeutralityThe 21st Century, commonly referred to as the Information Age, is largely dependent on the Internet. The Internet has historically been an open medium, as it provides access to the world’s largest collection of information. In order to protect this establishment, The Federal Communications Committee (FCC), a government agency which serves as an authority on communications law, regulation, and technological advancement, put in place a set of laws, called the Open Internet Order, in order to establish a concept of net neutrality. These net neutrality laws stood in effect until January 14, 2014, when a Federal Appeals Court struck down the Open Internet Order, on the grounds that the FCC had overstepped its authority to regulate this field. Net neutrality, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary, is â€Å"the fact or principle of Internet service providers enabling access to all content and applications regardless of the source or destination, and without favor ing or blocking particular formats, products, web sites, etc. We will write a custom essay on The Information Age: Net Neutrality examples specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now † (net, n.1). That means that if two users share a common Internet Service Provider (ISP), they are entitled to the same quality of service regardless of data size. If one user is downloading large music files, while the other is sending an email, their quality of service should be the same. Net neutrality laws are important and necessary because they protect against Internet Service Providers forming monopolies on the market, screening the content a user can view, and stifling freedom of speech. By shooting down the FCC’s Open Internet Act, doors have been opened to Internet Service Providers to be price hungry merchants, ultimately hurting content providers and customers alike. The court’s decision to. .v.-Dec. 2010: 6+. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 3 Feb. 2014.Clemmitt, M. (2012, April 13). Internet regulation. CQ Researcher, 22, 325-348. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/Franken, Al. Net Neutrality Is Foremost Free Speech Issue of Our Time. CNN. Cable News Network, 05 Aug. 2010. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.Maisto, Michelle. FCC, Net Neutrality Lose Out To Verizon In District Court Ruling. Eweek (2014): 4. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. net, n.1. OED Online. December 2013. Oxford University Press. 1 February 2014 oed.com/view/Entry/126280?redirectedFrom=net+neutrality>.Net Neutrality: What You Need to Know in a Pay-to-play Internet World. The Republican. N.p. , 27 Jan. 2014. Web. 01 Feb. 2014.Stucke, Maurice E. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement. Is Competition Always Good?N.p., 28 Mar. 2013. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.

The Pen is Mightier Than the Sword

The Pen is Mightier Than the Sword The Pen is Mightier Than the SwordYou have probably got a pen in your drawer at home, at work, your car, and maybe in your shirt pocket. The humble pen looks harmless enough, but you may not know the dark secret it keeps from us. The pen through which we write words is surely mightier than the sword. The pen looks like a small ordinary thing. It is also not very costly and it does not have much weight too. Apparently, its structure is also not impressive in its built, but it has great strength and power. The holder of pen is always knowledgeable and learned man. He succeeds everywhere and his orders are obeyed. If the weapon of a warrior is a sword, the weapon of a learned and a commanding authority is the pen. Who so ever held the pen he would get the respect, wealth and fame, and he who left it, would become ineffective, unsuccessful and futile.Cardinal RichelieuHistory has proved that the pen is mightier. All philosophers, doctors, educated and wise men, scientists, poets, writers and engineers got their repute due to the pen. Their names are still alive today only on account of their books, theories, laws and their written works left behind them. Had they not held the pen in their hand, they would not have had education and ultimately their names would have been buried with them in the grave and remained unknown in oblivion.The progress of sciences, evolution, and advancement of the world at large, all is indebted to the pen only. The man invented electricity, ships, Aeroplane, radio and television. He is now commanding seas, mountain, rivers, air, water, fire, the Sun the Moon and the Earth. He is willing to go beyond the moon. The man had...

MY LIGHT AND SHADOWS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MY LIGHT AND SHADOWS - Essay Example t business ethics are guided by law while others are just basic framework through which a firm may choose to follow as a strategy to gain public acceptance. It therefore means that business ethics are implemented by companies in order to a certain level of trust or acceptance between clients and different market stakeholders. A number of biblical scholars have tried to summarize what the Bible has to say about business ethics and so does scholars in business word (Schneider et al. 2003) . A good example is Frederic Phillips, former president of Philips Electronics and Jerry White, a biblical scholar (Richard, 2010). The two individuals provide Caux round table and biblical review of business ethics respectively. Caux Round Table and White’s Biblical principles share a number of similarities in their bid to explain business ethics. The two versions of business ethics for instance believe that the world business community should be actively involved in improving economic and social conditions that can ensure world peace and stability. Caux Round Table affirms this by arguing that business behaviors or practices the relationship among nations and the prosperity and well-being of us all. In its first principle, Caux Round table concludes that business has a role to play in improving the lives of their employees, customers and shareholders through the wealth they create. In explaining the principle of the economic and social impact of business Caux Round table stipulates that business should contribute to economic and social development not only countries in which they are established but also the community as a whole (Spohn 2009). White’s Biblical principles share on the other hand through the third guideline, being a servant, explains how business impact live of not only their customers but also the community at large. The guidelines also advocate for reasonable profits as any other high charges are likely to exploit the public. Both the two approaches to

Personal Application of Argyris and Schons Theories of Action Statement

Application of Argyris and Schons Theories of Action - Personal Statement Example Top performers were given cash incentives and were automatically in the running for any supervisory post that would be made available. This resulted in a hyper-competitive environment where it was hard to make true friends because everyone was so focused on the work. One major conflict that stood out for me was when I received a citation from top management for closing the most number of cases during the 1st quarter of the year.. My manager advised me that they were planning on making me the new supervisor for a new division they were establishing, largely in part to my consistent performance. This development resulted in a completely unexplainable weirdness between myself and my teammates. I knew that they were vying for the same post, but I was aghast that some seemed extremely bitter. I could not comprehend why they won't just be happy for me. We were all putting in the same hours, and they knew that I was really putting a lot into my work. They were working their shifts and meeting their targets, but they weren't willing to make that extra push needed to make you the best .If they met the goal of twenty cases a day, I would strive for thirty. That's the attitude I brought, and at the time I could not understand why they took it against me. A nd to think these are the people I had dubbed "my friends from work", the people you have lunch with and share a drink with after hours. Looking back, Looking back, it seems that my former peers had a convoluted sense of entitlement going on for them. Most of them had been in the business far longer than I had, and some were highly regarded financial professionals pirated from other banks. As I reflect on what had happened, it was apparent that their unstated feeling of superiority against me was emanating from the fact that they considered themselves senior to me. In terms of office dynamics, my promotion ahead of them terribly undermined the quality of their output, and did not bode too well for their ego. To have a young upstart such as myself grab the position that they were all angling for probably was too much for them to handle, and in turn they took it out on me. Some even stopped talking to me altogether, which I thought was completely unprofessional. Looking back at our reading, I would have taken more time to consider the governing variables which prevailed at my office at the time. Putting seniority, ego, and career advancement into consideration, everyone was content and "happy". These variables were within acceptable bounds as their egos were not being disparaged. The crucial action that triggered the imbalance was my promotion. And in order to retain some sort of face-saving control within their "realm" , their action strategy was to give me the cold shoulder and make my office life as uncomfortable as it could possibly be. Leveraging off my experience, I learned that in an office setting you simply can't expect people to be happy for you when you get promoted ahead of them. They all have their own hopes, dreams, and motivations, and you cannot expect them to be happy when you achieve something that they had also set their eyes on. Taking these into consideration, a good action strategy would be first to keep office relationships completely professional, with thorough boundaries set. The less personal your interaction is, the easier it would be if you get promoted

Bitumen Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bitumen - Lab Report Example Each test aimed at measuring the depth of to which a standard needle would penetrate the sample of bitumen under standard conditions. There were two conditions hereunder: temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and a load of 100 grams for a given time frame. The result of this test revealed the average value of depth of penetration to be 49.33 dmm. Apparently, the bitumen sample (44-60) grade bitumen. When a steel ball of diameter 9.5 mm was allowed to fall through the sample of bitumen to a depth of 25 mm, the study found 61.5 degrees Celsius as the softening point temperature. Bitumen is non-crystalline oil based viscous substance or solid, which is derived from petroleum, which exists as a by-product of oil refinery process. It is soluble in carbon disulphide and has adhesive properties. Bitumen is made up of organic liquids mixtures, which are characteristically highly viscous, sticky, and black. It is mainly composed of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. In the refinery process, bitumen is often obtain in a process involving the removal of lighter fractions such as petrol, diesel, and liquid petroleum through distilling blends of crude oil in the refinery process. Bitumen is widely used in the construction industry. It is primarily used as a key constituent of most products that used in roofing and paving applications. Bitumen is also largely used in asphalt as a binder for roads. Besides, bitumen is used in paved regions such as car parks, footways, and airport runways. Natural bitumen is often formed from the oil that has already been generated and migrated into reservoirs. This oil should also have been subjected to normal processes alongside other effects. This study explored various properties of bitumen as used in the construction industry. The focus was determining the softening point of a sample of bitumen, the penetration value of three samples of the penetration grade bitumen, identifying which of the three given

A portfolio of working in business

A portfolio of working in business In this portfolio, I will reflect on what I have learnt and experiences while I am undertaking BSB124, which is Working in Business. I will also look at the area that I would like to improve. I will do this in three sections. First section is about intrapersonal effectiveness and The Big Five Model will be explore and discuss how it assist me for my future career. Second section is interpersonal effectiveness, Belbins Self-Perception Inventory (1981) and SPARK will be discussed. The last section is about organizational effectiveness and networking and mentoring will be discussed. In these three sections, I will explore my own strength and weaknesses. 2. Intrapersonal effectiveness 2.1 The Big Five Model (NEO IPIP) Personalities at work are like cars in the city: They often can keep us from our destination. Pierce J. Howard, The Owners Manual for Personality at Work, 2001. Personality assessment is important in a variety of ways, from education to our future work. Psychologists have found a lot of methods which we can found on the internet or any other places to classify our personality dimension; however, The Big Five Model (BFI) is the one stands out as the most statistically robust. The Big Five Model has five factors which include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability (or neuroticism) and openness to experience (Costa McCrae, 1992). Extraversion characterizes people who are outgoing, talkative, sociable and assertive; agreeableness characterizes people who are courteous, good-natured, empathic and caring; conscientiousness characterized people who are careful, dependable and self-disciplined; neuroticism characterized people who are anxious, hostile and depressed; and lastly openness to experience characterized people who are imaginative, creative, curious and sensitive (McShane, 2010, p.51). This research is very imp ortant to me because I aim to work as a hairdresser after I graduate from QUT and the Big Five Model can help me to have a better understanding of my own personality and therefore can improve my weaknesses. From the result that I get from the Big Five Model, as refers to the appendix 1, it has shows that I am low neuroticism, agreeableness and openness to experience. This has mean that I am calm, appetite for new ideas and can easily accommodate the wishes and needs of others but I will easily get bored for everything and easily unaware of problem. I personally think that the result is fairly accurate because as what I had experience at the past in BSB124, I found that I can easily accommodate my group members when we have meeting, for example, anytime will do for me to meet them to discuss the assignment we have, however, I will easily felt bored when we met up and will easily unaware some of the problem that my group members have. Therefore, from the Big Five Model, I can explore my intrapersonal strength and weaknesses and this will help in my future work which is hairdresser. From the result I get from the Big Five Model, agreeableness and openness to experience are my intrapersonal strength because as a hairdresser, you must be creative enough to design the hair style and you must also accommodate to your company culture. In fact, not only hairdresser requires agreeableness, most of the jobs also require you to have this personality. However, low neuroticism is my intrapersonal weaknesses. Why? This is because it has a big impact to my future career of hairdresser. As a hairdresser, it requires you to always aware the problem that the customers have. But, according to Costa McCrae (1999), low neuroticism means that insensitive or unaware of problems. This is a big issue because if I am unaware what the customers problem, then I would not be able to become a professional hairdresser. Therefore, I aim to imp rove the weakness that I have to ensure that I can develop my career goals. How am I going to improve my weakness which is low neuroticism? In our next group assignment, I will try to pay more attention to my group members and see whether they need help or not. I will spare no effort to help them. This is one of the opportunities that I can improve my neuroticism. Another opportunity is keep a diary to see whether my weakness got improve or not. 3. Interpersonal effectiveness 3.1 Belbins Self-Perception Inventory Firstly, what is a team? A team is a group of people who work together interdependently to accomplish a goals. Then, what make a good team? According to Belbins self-perception inventory (BTRSPI), a good team must include several important mixes which are plant, resource investigator, co-coordinator, shaper, monitor evaluator, team worker, completer finisher and implementer. These can identifies which roles are you in and therefore you can use the information to know your contribution and weakness. From the result that I get from the BTRSPI, as refers to the appendix 2, it shows that team worker is the best respondent team role for me and resource investigator is the second highest scores which mean that it can be denote as my back-up team roles. The strength of team worker is about helping individual members to achieve and maintain team effectiveness, however, team worker always indecisiveness at moment of crisis. While the strength of resource investigator is exploring new resources, but it liable to lose interest once the initial fascination has passed. The results are somehow accurate but do have a little bit inaccurate. By comparing the result to the previous section, they actually have a little bit of relevance. For example, from the previous section, the result from the Big Five Model shows that I will easily get bored for everything and resource investigator is liable to lose interest. This is very accurate because I do easily get bored and lose interest once the initia l fascination has passed. The reason I feel that this is a little bit inaccurate is because from my opinion, I am not good at helping individual members to achieve and maintain team effectiveness as what team worker state. Therefore, what I think is either this is my strength that I havent discovered yet or the result is a little bit inaccurate. 3.2 SPARK According to SPARK (2010, para.2) group projects arent fair is a frequent student response in higher education. What is SPARK? SPARK (self and peer assessment resource kit) is a tools that enables students to rate their own and their peers contributions. It will then automatically produce two factors which are the self and peer assessment (SPA) and the self assessment to peer assessment (SAPA). According to Spark (2010, para.7), SPA is a weighing factor determined by both the self and peer rating of a students contribution while SAPA is about the ratio of a students own rating of themselves compared to the average rating of their contribution by their peers. My overall SPA is 0.91 and my SAPA is 0.99. 0.91 of SPA is very low which mean that I did not contribute well in my group. This may due to because I did not aware the problem and maybe because I am English second language (ESL) students, therefore they gave me some easy job to do and thus I did not contribute much to the group. As my SAPA score is 0.99, it is slightly lower than 1, but still consider that I rated myself fairly accurate compared to the average rating that I received from my group members. Even though my SPA is low, but the feedbacks from my peers are still positive. For example, Good energy good to work with shows that I can easily accommodate to my group (this result is accurate by compared it to section 2.1); Huey was organized and cooperative throughout the group process. Even though English was not his first language, he successfully communicated ideas and gave a confident oral presentation which effectively conveyed his efforts in developing our presentations re commendations. (Once again, this had shows that agreeableness is my intrapersonal strength.) In my group, most of my group members came from other country, for instance, England, Malaysia and etc. Therefore, we all got a very different cultural background. However, since most of them are good in English, only I am the only one who is English second language (ESL) student, the problems occur when we need to discuss something and provide some new idea because I am poor at communicate by using English. Luckily, my group members are awesome. They help me a lot to finish up the part that I need to do. Therefore, I personally rate them all on SPARK higher than me. I have learnt a lot from the group. One thing that I have learnt from this group is respect. Why I say so? This is because they never discriminate against me even though I am ESL student and they respect me and will ask me what my opinion or ask me to decide something. However, according to Belbins model, I am poor at indecisiveness at moment of crisis. Therefore, most of the times I just ask them to decide. Thus, I learnt respect in this experience and I found that I need to improve my weakness (that is deciding on something and improve my English). As our group is multicultural group, this experience will help me for my career goals because as a hairdresser, you will come across with any type of customer and team members. Thus, I aim to improve my weakness to develop my career goals. 4. Organisational effectiveness 4.1 Networking and Mentoring What is networking? It is actually a system that sharing information and services among individuals or groups. Then why is networking important to everyone? According to Tamowska Singleton (2010), networking can be key to both personal and professional growth, but you have to be diligent about keeping in touch with your contacts and sharing information. There are four types of networking style, which are the loner, the socialiser, the user and the builder. The loner likes to do most things by themselves but they will not worry about other. The socialiser always tries to make friend with everyone they meet but they are not a good listener. The user tends to be collecting the business cards but they will not contact them again while the builder always listens and learns from other people carefully. According to Singleton, Networking is worth Millions. As I am first year business student, I did not have much experience about networking. Therefore, I aim to increase my networking experience by joining the student associations such as Business Advantage at QUT. Thus, I can build up a network with students, colleagues and also professionals before I graduate. What I will do is then keep in touch with them (not like user who just collect the business cards but didnt contact anymore but is the builder who will keep in touch with them and listen to them). This will affect my career as previous stated because as the builder, what am I suppose to do is always listen to the customer and learn new stuff from other people because customer like the hairdresser listen to them. When the hairdresser listen to the customer, they build a network between them and therefore the customer will go back to find the hairdresser again. That why networking is so important for my career. Then what is mentoring? According to Dessler, Griffiths Lloyd-Walker (2004), mentoring involves linking a more experienced member of staff with a less experienced member of staff to enable sharing of experience, knowledge and skills. Mentoring is a very powerful tool that we can share our skills and knowledge to each other, for example, as what I experience in BSB124, my tutor share her experience and her knowledge to me. Mentoring also important for my career because when I graduate and looking for a job, let say I am junior hairdresser, then I will need to find an experience senior hairdresser to share their experience to me therefore I can do the job better. To get mentoring success, I plan to meet my mentor at least every week to share our new knowledge or skills or experience. 5. Conclusion As the conclusion, I have reflected on what I have learnt and experiences while I am undertaking BSB124. In section 2 which is intrapersonal effectiveness, I aim to increase my neuroticism and I had plan on how to improve it. In section 3 which is interpersonal effectiveness, the Belbins model had stated me that I am always indecisiveness at moment of crisis. Therefore I also aim to improve the weakness that I had explored in section 3. Finally, in section 4, I would like to be the builder and I do have some plan to build up my network.

Extraterrestrial Visitation - The Truth is Out There :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Extraterrestrial Visitation - The Truth is Out There Look up in the sky! It's a bird! It's a plane! No, it's...a UFO?! For many years, the question of extraterrestrial visitation is one that has puzzled everyone from the media crazed public to the most ingenious scientists. An excerpt from the 1996 summer's sci-fi thriller, Independence Day , reflects how some of the public feel about the validity behind extraterrestrial visitation: PRESIDENT. Sir, regardless of what you might have read in the tabloids there have never been any spacecrafts recovered by your government. Take my word for it. There is no Area 51. There is no recovered spaceship. AIDE. Uhh... Mr. President... That's not entirely correct... Maybe aliens have visited us in the past. But if so, it has only been on the big screen. Though many avow that they have come in contact with alien visitors, these sightings have been like a cocktail; a mixture of hoaxes, hallucinations, misinterpretations of natural phenomenon, and paranoid imagination. In fact, the probability of intelligent life outside of our planet is almost nil. Reports of extraterrestrial visitation have never been scientifically confirmed. Because the alien topic has been exploited for all it's worth by the market, the argument for the existence of extraterrestrial visitation seems watered down. But still, many people have seriously defended the existence of UFOs through the decades. Some claim they have caught a glimpse of them. Others say the government is covering up information about aliens they have discovered. Still others go as far as to say they were abducted. However, one thing is a non-variable: the firmness of their belief. Many are enthusiastic, almost obsessed, about their interest. Some wander about in search of UFOs, while others lead normal lives. They say that they know what they saw. The pro-UFO argument has always been one that was suspicious and inconsistent. In spite of this disorganization, the theory, like even the most separated arguments, has common threads that links everything together. The first thread is that, intelligent extraterrestrial life exists and their technology is far more advanced than our own. The second thread is that the government has supposedly found alien spacecrafts and alien bodies, and they are covering up the story by keeping critical information from us. Believers seem to think the rest of the world is hostile to this idea because others are not open-minded enough to see the truth.

Theme Analysis of Marriage: Jude the Obscure

Thomas Hardy, the author of Jude the Obscure, focuses on multiple themes throughout his book including social order and higher learning which is mainly seen in the first part of the book. Jude, a working class boy aiming to educate himself, dreams of a high level education at a university, but is pushed away by the cruel and rigid social order. In the second part of the book, Jude abandons his idea of entering Christminster and the focus shifts to Sue. The themes of love, marriage, freedom replace the earlier theme of education and idealism. Hardy pushes each of these themes to his audience and challenges everyday ideology by his audacious story about Jude Hawley. Hardy begins an argument against the institution of marriage, but he does not necessarily suggest that marriage is automatically bad; he just makes it clear that he believes people should be able to step away from a marriage if things do get dire. He also makes it clear that marriage is not necessarily linked to love in any way, so it's obvious that a decent, understanding society would accept Jude and Sue's relationship because they truly love each other, regardless of whether they are married or not. Hardy tends to view marriage with cynicism, and there are many disapproving comments about the nature of marriage being based on contracts. Hardy was conscious that women were not treated equally in society, and that the laws of nature were often heavily weighed against women. He treats the subject with sympathy and understanding. He also illustrates that marriage could victimize both men and women. There are no happy marriages or content couples seen in the book. Jude, when married to Arabella, feels trapped in a hopeless situation. Marriage is compared to being â€Å"caught in a gin, which would cripple him if not her also for the rest of a lifetime,† (43). However, Jude is partly aware even before the marriage that Arabella is the wrong type of woman for him. He recognizes that there is something in her â€Å"quite antipathetic to that side of him which had been occupied with literary study and the magnificent Christminster dream. It had been no vestal who chose that missile for opening her attack on him,† (27). A few chapters later, the reader is told, â€Å"he knew too well in the secret center of his brain that Arabella was not worth a great deal as a specimen of womankind,† (39). Naive and trusting, he does the honorable thing and marries her. But he has married the wrong woman, and the marriage is bound to be a disaster. Sue's marriage to Phillotson is another example of a disastrous marriage of rashness and thoughtlessness. Jude suspects that Sue has married Phillotson as a reaction to his own marriage, a kind of retaliation, a way of â€Å"asserting her own independence from him,† (129). She does not realize the enormity of the step she has taken, and after the ceremony, there is a â€Å"frightened look in her eyes,† as if she has only just become aware of the rashness of her decision. Barely a month later she admits, â€Å"perhaps I ought not to have married† (142). Sue is the loudest critic of matrimony in the novel. She makes sarcastic comments on the custom of giving away the bride, â€Å"like a she-ass or she-goat or any other domestic animal† (126). When her marriage is in trouble, she criticizes the institution, explaining the difficulty she experiences fitting into the conventional mold which society demands. The nineteenth century tradition of the subjection of women to fathers and husbands is reflected in Gillingham's advice to Phillotson to be firm with Sue until she has knuckled under. Hardy makes it clear, however, that it is the man here who is victimized in this marriage; Phillotson is far from being a cruel, tyrannical husband. Instead, he is an extremely patient and liberal husband. Sue's views on marriage should not necessarily be connected with Hardy's. Hardy himself points out her emotional inconsistency, and there are several signs that she is not really cut out for marriage. In Part V, both Jude's and Sue's divorces come through, but Sue avoids their possible marriage. She calls marriage a â€Å"sordid contract† and a â€Å"hopelessly vulgar† institution, and she fears that an â€Å"iron contract should extinguish† all tenderness between them, reinforcing Hardy’s negative view of the nature of marriage. Most of Sue’s views on marriage are given in parts V and VI. She feels that the contractual nature of it will kill all impulse and romance; â€Å"it is foreign to a man's nature to go on loving a person when he is told that he must and shall be a person's lover,† (193). The visit to the unclean registry office in part V, chapter 4 is horrifying for her, and she shows abhorrence to the ordinary church wedding. She sees it in terms of a sacrifice of the bride: â€Å"the flowers in the bride's hand are sadly like the garland which decked the heifers of sacrifice in olden times,† (215). Sue's views on marriage are rather extreme, and they represent a push away from the norms of marriage. Hardy also raises some valid arguments of the overly rigid attitude of society towards the unmarried and the unconventional. Phillotson's humanity and charity in letting Sue go scandalizes the school authorities, and his career is ruined. A kind, decent man who was only trying to be fair is scorned by society's intolerance. Sue and Jude also became the subject of cruel gossip at Aldbrickham: the neighbors ignore them, Little Father Time is taunted at school, Jude loses his job, and the family is forced into a nomadic existence. Hardy is pushing the fact that society is vindictive and intolerant of those who deviate from its normal codes of living and marriage. Hardy repeatedly emphasizes that marriage involves making a commitment that many people are emotionally unfit to fulfill, and this thought comes from the narrator, but it is also expressed by Sue, Jude, Phillotson, and Widow Edlin through the whole novel. Although the custom of marriage is such a central theme pressed by Hardy, he conflicts against other conventions in his society like education and social class which ultimately show a huge theme of fighting against the norm.

Get your marketing ready for 2019 with these trends

Get your marketing ready for 2019 with these trends Marketing has existed in one form or another since the dawn of capitalism itself. And it’ll exist as long as there are products and services for sale. That said, it does evolve and adapt to the world around it. Billboards and signage were followed by radio ads, which led to television spots, and finally, to the digital marketing we see today. The ad men of the 50s and 60s might not recognize the form, but the goal remains the same: right product, right person, right time. Marketing is nothing if not able to go with the flow. So what’s next for it as we enter 2019? Here are three trends to keep an eye on in the coming year. 2019 Templates to get Organized Before we dig into trends, download these 2019 tools to get organized in the new year. Youll get: Marketing Plan Outline Template (Word): Document your entire 2019 marketing plan. Marketing Strategy Template (Excel): Plan every part of your strategy. Content Marketing Strategy Template (PowerPoint): Plan  tactics  and  channels  to complement your strategy. Email Marketing Strategy Template (PowerPoint): Email is a big part of marketing in 2019; use this template to get it right. Social Media Strategy Template (PowerPoint): Start the year off right with a clear social media roadmap. Audience Persona Template (Word): Finally get all your user personas on track for the year. Marketing Budget Template (Excel):   New year, new budget! The Arrival of Voice Search Voice search is taking over in a big, big way, and there’s no reason to believe it’ll slow down anytime soon. Popular digital assistants like Siri, Cortana, and Google Assistant have fundamentally changed the way we interact with our mobile devices, to say nothing of how we search and consume information. Then, of course, we also have the prevalence of smart speaker systems like Amazon’s Echo, Google’s Home, and Apple’s Homepod. It’s no stretch to think that we may say ‘goodbye’ to manual data entry entirely in the not-too-distant future. Consider: Half of all online searches will be conducted via voice by 2020 Gartner predicts that nearly one-third of searches will be conducted without a screen  by the same year Nearly 40% of adults use voice search  at least once each day Voice shopping accounted for roughly $1.8 billion in 2017, but will reach $40+ billion by 2022 U.S. voice-enabled digital assistant users are growing by leaps and bounds, and are expected to top 39 million millennials, 17 million Gen Xers, and 10 million baby boomers  by 2019 Image Source The writing is on the wall, or more accurately, being spoken aloud: voice search is here to stay. What does that mean for you and your marketing? Plenty. Kenneth Burke, Marketing Director at Text Request, says that â€Å"Google and other search engines have already been tailoring search results to match speech, meaning conversational writing and SEO is increasingly more effective than keyword-targeted writing.† Consider your own interaction with Google or Siri for a moment. We don’t ask for information the same way we would type it, opting to say ‘Hey Siri, where’s the nearest coffee shop?’ whereas we might have typed ‘coffee shops Seattle’. That switch in tone and structure needs to be reflected in your marketing copy. It’ll need to be written conversationally so the voice-enabled assistants can read it aloud and present results the way people talk. Furthermore, Burke believes there will be â€Å"a continual focus on search intent  rather than word choice, and my bet is this will play an even more significant role in 2019.† What do people want, and how do they ask for it?

Argumentative essay LAWS

Argumentative essay LAWS Argumentative essay LAWS Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Suitability of Formal Law Enforcement in Conflicting Crime As stated by Ashbel, Wall, and Tracey, â€Å"The primary mission of law enforcement is to maintain peace and order and provide a safe environment† (Ashbel, Wall, and Tracey 1). In addition, law enforcement experts have the mandate of providing a safe habitation for everyone. All domains in law enforcement have their own roles, which have interconnections regarding their primary motive-providing public safety. Harvey Wiener in his chapter 5 introduction article put it, â€Å"Yet, to judge by the current events, it seems that many people in America see the government as an evil to be avoided rather than an avenue for sustaining life in a just world† (Wiener 161). This raises the question whether the law enforcement practices are fair to people over whom it has jurisdiction. This shows that law, despite the fact that its enforcement is vital, some elements in its practice leave questions regarding its suitability. It therefore becomes the main objective of this paper to determine the validity of these arguments. Elrich and Brower state, â€Å"Increased punishment for offenders culminates to a substantial reduction in crime frequency† (Elrich and Brower 99). As such, there is an increased risk with regard to victimization due to the practical private law enforcement. In addition, the protection measures severity increase, which is associated with the increase in scope of the prevention variables. In everyone’s knowledge, it is universally agreed that punishment prevents crime, and as Elrich and Brower put it, â€Å"There are three possible reasons that act as a punishment’s causal interpretations† (Elrich and Brower 99). One of them is punishment as a prevention variable in preventing crime, as a disincentive of any criminal activity. This makes the entire practice of law enforcement vague and difficult to understand, especially pertaining to its efficiency and func tionality. In the recent past, the application of the so-called ‘Economics of Crime’ in the United States has been on the rise. As Frey states, â€Å"Assume that a lot of punishment prevents crime† (Frey 92). It is vital to comprehend that punishment is substantively effective even when not applied. According to the economics of crime, punishment mechanisms serve as signals to show what kind of behavior is both morally and legally undesired by the lawmakers. Expressive punishment procedures therefore reveal that they are the only possible actions to apply when it becomes difficult to impose other types of punishment. The second component is the mechanism of humiliating the offenders. This entails the strategies whereby offenders are actively exposed to the public. Consequently, their reputation is diminished. The accompanying distrust is very negative for the perpetrators, instigating dishonor, especially in their profession. The other mechanisms revolve around c rushing the perpetrator, for example confronting the victims, usually targets psychic effects. For example, a killer of a father can be forced to share the experience of any immense loss suffered by the children and the widow. Offering of lower wages is also one of the measures. This makes the perpetrators more socially withdrawn. The other component advocates that under no circumstances can crime be tolerated. This is based on the alleged broken window theory. In this, even the perpetrators of the somewhat insignificant misdemeanors must be severely punished in the quest to discourage the public from deviating from the law. Others support life imprisonment after a perpetrator commits two minor offences. To the government side, it might be that if a perpetrator gets a punishment of the same level as that of a major crime, he may tend to commit the most significant ones. It therefore raises the question whether the system is fair enough, or whether it aids in committing big crimes. I n an anthology called Campus Climate Control by

Gun Control Issues in the United States Research Paper

Gun Control Issues in the United States - Research Paper Example The national firearms act was the first act that restricted the rights to own guns. The guns were then provided to the people after complete background checking and assuring as if they really needed the gun for a fair use. The federal act of gun control was introduced in 1968, and as per this act, each gun is provided with a unique serial number that is held by the gun buyer. 1990s’ amendment then proscribes the criminals to become a gun owner and makes it essential to check the criminal record of the buyer during the sales time. Gun control opponents argue that people bearing handguns are able to defend themselves from criminal offense assuring personal safety. Whereas, the advocates of gun control suggest that increase in crime rates is an outcome of widespread ownership of the gun and ultimately bring negative consequences both in terms of private and public (Gun Control Debate 2011).   Since 1934, various federal laws have been acted out to promote federal regulation of firearms and ammunition, the constitutionality, and efficacy of which is continued to be a strong debate. Gun control proponents argue that laws and regulation to control gun ownership and holding can prohibit convicted felons, mentally challenged and other individuals who are not safe to the society to misuse guns to create harm. The advocates of gun control also suggest that accessibility of guns to these high-risk individuals can successfully be reduced by only the federal regulations and policies for gun usage. Some people even sought for extensive modifications in gun control policy such as non-police handgun possession and the registration of all firearm owners or firearms should be prohibited almost exclusively. For this prohibitive act regarding firearms, they insist that such regulation is not barred by the constitution and it does not incur any substantial social costs. Some proponents do not consider such strict policies rather they go for moderate policy alternatives suc h as the ones which would not hinder legitimate possession and transfer of firearms. The opponents of such federal policies have much stronger arguments. They refuse to accept that federal regulation can prevent firearms access by high-risk persons. They argue against the gun control acts indicating that such controls often disturb law observant citizens by creating burdens on them. Some people consider these policies as a violation of constitutional rights catered by the Second Amendment. They even give reasons for their opposition to gun control by demonstrating that they consider the widespread possession of the gun as one of the best impediments to criminal offenses and to likely despotism as well, whether through the use of guns by gangs or by the government. Some opponents may also criticize the impression of enhancing federal powers as opposed to state and police forces (Gun Control 2002). Gun control had been considered a prominent issue neither in the 2004 Presidential camp aign nor in the 2008 campaign.  Ã‚  

Rise of the Strategic Bomber Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rise of the Strategic Bomber - Research Paper Example It had the capacity to destroy even the cities, harbors and other industries. It was strong enough to completely destroy the target area. When compared to a normal bomber, strategic bomber had the ability to transform the fertile place to a place where no habitat can exist. Strategic bombers were larger aircrafts which carried more bombs and weapons. The smaller fighter planes and jet bombers carried only the normal bombs that could move away the enemies. Strategic bombers were invented to destroy the enemies. They were specially designed aircrafts that were used by almost all the countries during the war period. (Quanback, 1976).The severity of World War led to the development of such machines. Bombers were the important component of any country’s military troop. (Boot, 2006). They satisfied the requisites of the military troops and hence they became an essential part of any war. Since then the strategic bombers have gone through tremendous improvement and it has spread to almost all the countries. The First World War led to the invention of these bombers since the soldiers alone could not manage in the war front. A special machine that could control the enemies was in need of the hour. Most of the European and Russian countries made use of the se bombers. Iraq was one of the countries which faced several attacks from the American nation. (MacIssac, 1976). These countries made the best use of such strategic bombers which in turn contributed to the development of these aircrafts. Post First World War, the bombers went through a drastic improvement. Till then the bombers were simple aircraft which carried bombs. These aircrafts were smaller in size and carried only a limited number of bombs. The engineers then designed aircrafts that carried more number of bombs and the size of the aircraft was considerably bigger. Cold war affected the development of these strategic bombers. During the beginning of Cold

Forest Management and unlawfull logging in Cameroon (centre Africa ) Thesis

Forest Management and unlawfull logging in Cameroon (centre Africa ) - Thesis Example The Congo Basin in Africa has the second largest rain forest in the world after the Amazon rain forest. It had almost one hundred and ninety million hectares in 1995 (Hutter, 2000) and was spread across countries like Equatorial Guinea, The Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Gabon and also Cameroon. Cameroon is located to the north of the equator and is bordered by countries like Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of Congo, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria. While in the north, Cameroon is covered by savannas, in the south it is has a dense tropical forest (Cameroon Forests, n.d.). The country is inhabited by more than two hundred ethnic groups and has a diverse wildlife with over four hundred species of mammals and seven hundred species of birds. There are also numerous plant species in these forests many of which are endangered. About seventy five percent of Cameroon consists of dense forests or woodlands. The country al so has an affluent literary heritage. The biodiversity of Cameroon especially in flora and fauna is worth a mention. Of the total forested area seventy percent has a dense forest cover with a thick canopy of leaves that covers the sky. It consists of fifty percent of the country’s area. The entire forested region of the country is not suitable for logging. Out of the twenty four million hectare spread of dense forest in the country seventeen million is suitable for logging activity (Cameroon, n.d.). Logging is an important economic activity for the people of Cameroon and accounted for nine percent of the tax revenue of the country. Data suggests that logging generated $60 million for the Cameroon government in 1997-98 as tax revenue. Commercial logging had been an active source of livelihood for a large number of people for over a century. But in recent times the environment of the Cameroon is being threatened by rampant felling of trees for the timbre. In the past few decade s a large amount of the forest has given way to open lands for agricultural tracts, farms and human settlements. Though cutting of trees for agricultural lands is the primary reason of deforestation, logging activities is also responsible for the threat that the forest faces. Some facts about deforestation have been revealed in a report of the Global Forest Watch. The report mentions that the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization estimated that out of the 21.6 million hectares of historic forest cover of Cameroon in 1980 only 19.6 million remained in 1995. From 1980 to 1998 the population of Cameroon increased by more than sixty six percent (from 8.6 million to 14.3 million). This caused an increase in demand for land and resources. The excess demand of land for agriculture and human inhabitation was satisfied at the expense of the forest cover. According to the legislation of Cameroon, the locals have a right over the products of the forests though the government owns t he right to the trees and everything below the soil like oil. As of now, Cameroon ranks among the top five exporter of timbre in the world. But the population is increasing steadily and the modest reserve of oil that the country had been blessed with is depleting at a fast rate. This depletion of oil, the environmentalists fear, will put more pressure on the demand for forest resources to supplement the loss of income when all the oil has been exhausted. Logging is very crucial activity for the regional as well as the national income of the country. The government of the country has realized this. So they have given a high priority to the conservation of forest and the issue figures in almost all the agendas of the local and national politics. Towards the end of the past millennium the president of the country Paul Biya organized a summit for the head of the states to discuss the issue of proper management of the forest and its resources. It resulted in the Yaounde Declaration where five