Fraud in the AIS Koss Corporation Fraud Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Failed supply of financial information to the decision makers The second major function of the AIS within any business organization is to supply the collected, recorded and stored financial data to the relevant authorities within the organization for subsequent decision-making (Hall, 2013). In the Koss Corporation fraud case, this function of the AIS failed completely, because the financial information collected were not submitted to the relevant top management of the organization such as the company CEO and the company auditors for investigations and analysis (Coenen, 2010). Despite the existence of a company auditor during the whole period that the fraud was being carried out, the auditor did not discover the discrepancies in the financial accounts that would have revealed the fraud, and neither did the CEO unearth the fraudulent dealings by the Chief financial officer of the company. Therefore, the information supply function of Koss’s AIS failed. Failed financial control mechanisms The last major function of AIS within any business organization is to ensure that the right control mechanisms are in place, which prevents the misappropriation of the organization’s funds, through applying the relevant checks and balance mechanisms that control the spending of the organizational funds to the relevant items of expenditure (Schaeffer, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Fraud in the AIS: Koss Corporation Fraud or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the Koss corporation case, the financial control mechanism of the AIS absolutely failed, through allowing for enormous spending amounting to a massive $400,000 per month through a single account, all for personal expenses. The chief financial officer of the company fraudulently wired the huge amounts of money on a monthly basis to her personal credit card account for the period of 6 years, without being discovered by the company (Coenen, 2010). Therefore, the control mechanism of the company’s AIS was faulty, thus allowing for loopholes that would transfer such huge amounts of money without being detected. Koss Corporation‘s AIS Components Failure People failure People form a fundamental component of any organization’s AIS, because they are responsible for overseeing the operation of the system through initiating its major functions of collecting financial information, processing and then storing it for future use (Hall, 2013). Such people include the company accountants, auditors, financial analysts and top level managers. Thus, in the Koss corporation case, the people component of the AIS failed in its duty of seeing the system work effectively.

Classification Essay - Four Types of Children - 1219 Words

I have had the luck of being the oldest of my mothers’ seven children, and the pleasure of having three of my own, and one step-son. I’ve spent a lot of time changing diapers, wiping noses, and kissing ouchies. I’ve carried babies on my hip that I’ve seen off to kindergarten, helped dressed for the first school dance, attended their graduation, and even been there when they have had their first baby. I have spent a lot of time analyzing their behavior, moods, or lack thereof. I’ve concluded that there are 4 types of children, I have been blessed with one of each. The 4 different types are: The Superstar, The Kool Kat, The Lil’ Mama or Little Man (depending on the sex of the child), and The Rebel. First we have The Superstar. They have†¦show more content†¦You took a nap, a shower, and this baby is still sleeping. Every time you go into the day care center this Kool Kat is kicked back in the corner on the bean bag chair. School does not start off well. Your kid sings, and sleeps in class, but still don’t know their A B C ‘s. The sixth grade dance is the coolest thing going for this character. Their biggest dilemma is who to go with. Nothing gets done at home. You find smooth asleep every time the chores are assigned. Sixteen is worth a thousand words. Clothes take to much time, but cars, now your speaking their language. Your Kool Kat said after having the second wreck and totaling the second car, â€Å"I’m real sorry, man that sucks. When you guys going to get me another one.† Afterwards, when you pick up your new prescription for blood pressure medicine you might as well add it to the budget. You will probably be refilling this prescription at least until graduation. When graduation does arrive, you are informed that borrowing the money from you to open their own business sounds better than college. After some careful consideration you decide to discuss these business plans, while hinting that a small business would probably thrive in a bigger city. Third is our Lil’ Mama’s or Little Men. They tend to follow you from infancy. Even their sleeping pattern will mock yours. You might find this baby watching your every move all the time. Day care is the greatest time for this child. Every afternoon your ride homeShow MoreRelatedA Study On Infant Mother Attachment1493 Words   |  6 Pagescategorization where infants that follow the expectations of Strange Situation has a Type B or a secure-based attachment. Meanwhile, infants that did not seek for reunion after the mother left was classified to have a Type A or an avoidant attachment. The third category is a Type C or an ambivalent attachment because infants continue to be anxious after the reunion (Ainsworth, 1969). However, this classification of attachment remains as a question whether these infant-mother attachment remain afterRead More Parenting Style of the Watsons Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesstyles are very important in influencing children’s behavior , and the styles form the context in which children’s behavior might occur (Fox para. 2). There are four different types of parenting styles. These styles, developed by child psychologist Diana Baumrind, who provides a majority of the information found in the book Understanding Children and Adolescents,include authoritative, permissive, authoritarian, and neglectful/uninvolved (Forsyth 376). In the extremely funny children’s book The WatsonsRead More Censorship Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship Without the history of Censorship, what type of things would children be watching? Without the unique methods of Censorship, what kinds of films would be being released into the public? 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Produced from Ainswroth s Strange Situation study, were four attachmentRead MorePsychology is not just common sense1300 Words   |  6 Pagesassumption about a topic. These three stages are commonly described as analysing ideas, keenly reflecting on ideas and then producing alternate conclusions (Paul Elder, 2007). This allows higher level of accuracy in a study and evaluation. This essay will cover two main ideas, the topic that will be instrumental in proving that psychology is not just common sense, and how such psychological methods will work to disprove misconceptions and theories conceived out of said common sense. The majorityRead MoreThe Drama And The Performance Background Of Japanese Theatre1723 Words   |  7 Pages In the following essay I will illustrate the story of Kabuki by discussing, the drama and the performance background of Japanese theatre. At first, Kabuki was the theatrical art that developed during the Tokugawa period between 1600 and 1868. However, Kabuki is one of the four great art forms of Japanese theatre and is more accurately considered as the Traditional stage art of Japan , (Inoura and Kawatake 2006, p. 133). In the early 17th century, the origins of Kabuki were in the songsRead MoreEffectiveness Of Clinical Decision Making1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe effectiveness of clinical decision making is crucial in nursing practice to ensure positive outcome (Goodman, 2014). This essay will explore the clinical and decision making process in adult nursing by analysing how nursing practice is applied in decision making considering the individual needs of the patient. M s LG is a 42 years old white British female with a history of dyspepsia, constipation, continuous poorly localized abdominal pain, bloating and history of vomiting (NA2010/3010). Ms LGRead MoreSocial Status: Excuse or Not?996 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors, every school caters toward a certain demographic and prepares students for occupations which keep them in a specific class. Jean Anyon groups these schools into four main types (working-class, middle-class, affluent professional, and executive elite). These classifications are meant to encompass the broad range of American children receiving education (Anyon 398). Likewise, Kozol discusses mainly working class schools in which a majority of the students are black. The schools Kozol outlines allRead MoreEmotional Behavioral Disabilities Of Children1470 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will explain and examine emotional behavioral disabilities in children. It will also explain the many concerns that are related to certain students. Since the passing of many laws, many schools and their district all over the United States have included inclusion as a methods of teaching, because of this, the likelihood of many students in those classrooms will become diagnosed with a EBD which is known as an Emotional Behavioral Disorder. What is Emotional Behavioral Disorder? AccordingRead MoreUnderstanding Social Phobia1569 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss the mental disorder known as Social Phobia. The major symptoms of this disorder will be identified before critically considering the difficulties regarding the diagnosis of Social Phobia. Biological and psychosocial explanations will be explored and evaluated appropriately in order to gain a better understanding of this disorder. Furthermore, the treatments in terms of medication and behavioural therapies will be scrutinised and appraised suitably. Social Phobia can also

Informational Systems And Communications †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organisational Informational Systems And Communications? Answer: Introduction Communication is a process that enables people to share ideas and views in order to come into agreement. It is through communication whereby people will arrive at reasonable agreement after a series of consultations. Communication is vast and evident in all places where there is more than one person and where a decision is to be made. In any business, organization communication is essential in a manner that all the departments will require feedback and information from each other so that to ensure the smooth running of the business. In such an organized entity, information from one point to the other is conveyed via a well-defined system in order to ensure there is no coordination breakdown or delay (Heijden, 2013, p. 44). Information systems in any organization should be well developed and well conversant by the employees to facilitate smooth flow of information. From the case study of Cougar courier, the company has a system that they use to get information both internally and exte rnally from their clients. Identify the Components of Information System in Cougar Carrier Organization Auernhammer, J. Hall, H., 2014. Organizational culture in knowledge creation, creativity and innovation: Towards the Freiraum model. Journal of Information Science, 4(2), pp. 22-36. Information systems should be placed in a manner that they can correlate and link perfectly to come up with a successful chain of communication. The information system in Cougar Carrier Company is categorized into four main parts that work jointly to ensure the organization performs its functions appropriately. The organization has the operation support system that helps in the storing and preservation of data in the body (Seruca, Cordeiro, Hammoudi Filipe, 2016, p. 78). There is also the transaction processing information system that is concerned with all the operations that the organization involves itself. All kind of the services ranging from marketing the team to all the financial transactions range in this system. The processing control information system, on the other hand, is the critical part that involves the use of computer systems to be able to interpret and transmit information. It is with the meaning that vital information is fed to the computer, which will, in turn, u nderstand the information with the help of the installed operating systems. It is an important part as it helps in tackling of critical sums and contribute in making decisions for the organization. Lastly, the organization has a management support system that is headed by the owner of the team. It is the essential part of the chain of information as they are the ones that overlook on all the processes that take place in the organization's information system. Summarize the Competitive Forces Experienced by the Organization Zhang, Y. (2012).Future computing, communication, control and management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Cougar Carrier Company is faced with competition from emerging companies that pose to be a threat to their business. The competitors have lowered their prices and have ventured in long distant deliveries where Cougar does not operate. The new companies are using more advanced modes of transportation that are more efficient and faster than cycling utilized by Cougar Company. Delivering within a radius of five kilometers is done much more rapidly than Cougars cyclist does it. As a business that is not ready to be faced off from a business, they have to come up with a strategy that will help them regain their fame and their competitive advantage. To start with the company should upgrade on their delivery modes from cyclists to use of motorcycles and vans (Zhang, 2012, p. 34). The prices to be reduced to the point that will be the same to that of their competitors and ensure that they get to advertise themselves more and their new prices. Also, the company should now focus on serving the ir clients offering quality services and within the shortest time possible. Implementing the above strategies will win back the advantage the company had before. Identify Three Information Systems that the Organization Should Implement George, J. Zwass, V. (2013).Information systems in context: a casebook. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. Since the company will be applying the strategy of improving on their modes of delivery, reducing prices and quality services the company should be able to adopt an information system that will be able to monitor all the three components. The quality management information system will be responsible for monitoring and surveying of the strategy. It is because the procedure involves quality and how employees will be operating while in the field thus they need to be trained on various ways of handling clients. Since decisions will also be made in the organization, then management information system will be the best system that will be used. The system will help in making the critical decision of the company of at what point or rate will the prices be reduced (George Zwass, 2013, p. 23). Reaching this decision will require a thorough collection of data so that to be able to get the right prices. Field agents will be responsible for the collection of data that will be used in deciding on prices. The information provided will run across the board so that to be sure with the prices. Also, an information system that uses the internet will also be required so that to boost the rate at which all the information of the organization is processed. Using an intergraded form of operating systems that are installed in computers so that to be able to buck up all the information of the group. All the servers of the organization should be upgraded to have the latest model of the operating system to perform better than before. The servers will be able to store all the data and documents of the organization for future references. The system is necessary because it is in the position to save and back up the data of the structure for future reference and be able to help in the running of activities that may pose to be difficult. Since the company was at its point of collapsing, reviving it will entail it using information systems that will make sure that it gets back to its normal operations (McDowall, 2014, p. 88). A quality management information system is in the best position to bring back the company to the reasonable point of exploitation. The information system can ensure that the operations of the organization will be to higher standards than it used to be. It will be able to make sure that all the decisions that are made by the team are sound and favor the organization's growth. Discuss the Feasibility of Implementing Your New Information Systems Klein, B. (2012).An introduction to IMS: your complete guide to IBM's Information Management System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: IBM Press. Implementing the information system will require the discarding of the previous systems that were being used so that to be able to accommodate the new regime. In addition to the new information system, there will be other systems that will accompany the system so that to make it efficient. Operating information system will work for hand in hand with the preferred information system so that to accomplish the required objective of the organization (Klein, 201, p. 45). It will be appropriate if the hardware of the systems are backed up by external drives so that to ensure the maximum protection and buck up of all the information and data of the organization. Outline Some of the Possible Security and Ethical Risks that May Arise Blecker, T. (2015).Information and management systems for product customization. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Despite the fact that the preferred information system will be the best, it also poses a risk when it comes to the point of crashing if not well protected. There is the danger of security when there is an external person can access the files and use them in a manner that is not right. Access by a third party may lead to the breach of the whole system thus resulting in the loss of all the data or even the person using the account to pass wrong information to the clients. Resolving such an issue will mean that the servers should be well protected to the point that will always be giving a warning if there is an attempt to access it without authority. The risk of losing all the files to be curbed by the fact that the organization to have an external back up that is always connected and updated by all the data that is added (Blecker, 2015, p. 78). Taking precaution at this point will require the full support of the organization in a manner that the agency will take an extra step to train more individuals to operate the system. Conclusion In conclusion, information systems are an essential attribute in every organization that should be taken with a lot of keen interest. Controlling all the information systems to be in the position to correlate leads to the successful accomplishing the planned objectives. Choosing wisely on the kind of information system so that to be able to get the right one that will suit your organization. References Blecker, T. (2015). Information and management systems for product customization. New York: Springer Science Business Media. George, J. Zwass, V. (2013).Information systems in context: a casebook. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. Heijden, J. (2013).Designing management information systems. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. Klein, B. (2012).An introduction to IMS: your complete guide to IBM's Information Management System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: IBM Press. Kumar, V. (2013).Fundamentals of pervasive information management systems. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Kumar, V. (2013).Fundamentals of pervasive information management systems. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Laudon, K. Laudon, J. (2017).Essentials of management information systems. Boston: Pearson Maier, R. (2013).Knowledge management systems: information and communication technologies for knowledge management. Berlin New York: Springer. McDowall, R. (2014).Laboratory information management systems: concepts, integration, and implementation. Wilmslow, U.K. New York: Sigma Press Halsted Press. Paszko, C. (2012).Laboratory information management systems. New York: Marcel Dekker. Pomponi, F., Coccia, L. Upadhyay, A. (2016).Drivers and barriers in implementing information management systems in European micro enterprises: empirical evidence from a success story. Place of publication not identified: Kogan Page. Ryan, M. Frater, M. (2012).Communications and information systems. Canberra, A.C.T: Argos Press. Weaver, C., Ball, M., Kim, G. Kiel, J. (2016). Healthcare information management systems: cases, strategies, and solutions. Cham: Springer Seruca, I., Cordeiro, J., Hammoudi, S. Filipe, J. (2016).Enterprise information systems VI. Dordrecht: Springer. Vachani, J. (2014).Modern communication and information systems. New Delhi, India: Kanishka Publishers. Zhang, Y. (2012).Future computing, communication, control and management. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

Inpatient Management Of Diabetic Disorders â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Inpatient Management Of Diabetic Disorders? Answer: Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most significant chronic health conditions for women and the rate of women suffering with this particular chronic health condition has been rising alarming in the past decade. Although it belongs to the most common occurrence of cancer in the aging women, according to research studies, 80% of the cases, with early diagnosis and evidence based treatment plan, it can be easily managed or even cured. However, it completely depends on the ability of the healthcare professionals for the early diagnosis and adequate care planning and evidence based practice is one way of ensuring best practice in health care (DeSantis et al., 2014). This assignment will attempt to formulate an evidence based practice for a patient suffering from breast cancer encountered in my professional practice, although the credentials of the patient will not be disclosed to protect the confidentiality and privacy (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group., 2015). Past medical history, assessment and diagnosis: The case report presents a scenario where a 38 year old female, divorced with two children, had been admitted to the facility with a mass in the right breast. The patient experienced the presence of the 1*1 cm mass over the upper quadrant of her right breast. The patient assessment data explains that the patient has reported that the mass had been moving and non- tender to touch. Accounting to the assessment data the mass has gradually enlarged for a few months and had been nontender to touch all along, however since the past month the patient has noticed skin dimpling in the right breast coupled with tenderness in her right breast, which has prompted her to seek medical advice. The past history of the patient includes cardiac distress and excessive smoking and anxiety attacks, although she had been under any heavy medication dosage (Cortazar et al., 2014). The patient is not an alcoholic and her menstruation cycles had been consistent as well with no major trauma in the past. The fa mily history indicates mortality in the bloodline of her mother due to right breast cancer and her signs and symptoms also indicate at breast malignancy. For further confirmation that patient had been advised to go through a few diagnostic tests like mammogram and biopsy. Diagnostic mammography will help in discovering subtle abnormalities in the suspected site before the biopsy is performed. The excision biopsy revealed a 3*2.5cm mass in the right breast of the patient indicating at the presence of invasive ductal carcinoma (Wolff et al., 2013). Clinical manifestation: Invasive ductal carcinoma is considered to be one of the most common type of braest cancers frequently seen in women. In this type the abnormal cell growth priginates inthe milk duct and it gradually breaks through the walls and invade the rest of the breast tissues. Although, the proliferating cells may stay localized or they may move around in the body spreading the cancer everywhere, a pursuit usually in the later stages of the carcinoma. The clinical manifestation of this particular carcinoma includes the formation of a lump or thickening in the breast tissues which may appear like a hard rounded mass of cells to touch. The manifestation escalates within a few months by changes in the shape and size of the breast affected and increasing tenderness to the tissue (Goldhirsch et al., 2013). The clinical manifestations continue with the secretion of a clear or blood stained exudates from the nipple and the presence of skin dimpling, presence of scaly tissues or inflammation is also c ommon occurrence, although it had been absent in case of the patient under consideration in the case study. The patient has also had redness on different areas of the breast and the presence of subtle abnormality in the overall appearance of the affected breast with a marble like hardened area under the skin or her right breast (Goldhirsch et al., 2013). Health issues with the patient: Breast cancer might be one of the most common health concern among middle aged or older women, the curability depends on early diagnosis and proper and timely treatment. In case of the patient under consideration for this assignment, there had been a number of health issues that the patient had been suffering with during her stay in the health care facility. One of the most important health issues with the patient had been the acute pain and tenderness she had been suffering with which prompted her to get admitted to the facility. And post diagnosis of her IDC, another most significant health issue for her had been extreme anxiety and fear (Coates et al., 2015). Nursing interventions to address the issues: Evidence based practice in the health care aims at arriving at best clinical decision regarding the health issues of the patients and address those issues with individual clinical expertise of the nursing professional and best external clinical advice or evidence available. In case of the patient under consideration the first issue that she had been experiencing had been pain for which the evidence based nursing intervention administered had been to administer non pharmacological pain management techniques like massage therapy, physical repositioning and relaxation therapy coupled with mild analgesics. For the extreme anxiety in the patient regarding the breast cancer and its possible outcome evidence based nursing intervention had been step by step patient education regarding the curability of IDC and relaxation techniques like meditation and music along with providing a safe and compassionate experience to the patient (Tutt et al., 2015). On a concluding note it can be stated that any chronic health condition, whether it is breast cancer or cardiovascular, nervous system or respiratory disorders, the recovery status of the patient depends completely on the perception of the patient regarding the medical condition and the proper treatment experience. Hence it is extremely importance for health care professionals to be compassionate and adhere to evidence based guidelines to ensure best treatment experience provided to such patients. 1. NURSING CARE PLAN MINIMIZE SENSORY PERCEPTIONS Paula may experience a phantom limb pain in her amputed leg after surgery. She may experience unusual sensations, numbness, pain and muscle cramps. When she describes phantom pain, the nurse should acknowledge her feelings and help her to modify the perceptions (American Diabetes Association, 2016). PROMOTE WOUND HEALING The nurse should handle the residual limb gently. She should use aseptic techniques while changing the dressing. This will prevent possible osteomyelitis and wound infections. HELP THE PATIENT IN ACHIEVING MOBILITY The nurse should prevent development of knee joint or hip contracture in the patient. Flexion, abduction and external rotation of the lower extremities should be avoided. The residual limb should be placed in an elevated or extended position for a brief time period following advice from the surgeon, after amputation. The foot of the bed should be raised to extend the residual limb. ENHANCE BODY IMAGE Amputation alters the body image of the patient. It is a reconstructive process. The nurse should establish a good rapport and trustworthy relationship with her patient. The patient will be then able to better communicate her problems. This will increase acceptance of the nurse for her patient who has undergone an amputation surgery. The nurse should encourage the patient to feel, look at and care for her residual limb The patients resources and strengths should be identified to facilitate proper rehabilitation. The nurse should assist the patient in regaining her previous confidence and independence. The patient should be accepted as a complete and normal person. This will make her readily resume self-care responsibilities. Her self-concept will improve and changes in body image will become accepted (Alavi et al., 2014).. 2. DISCHARGE PLAN Continue medication of Panadol and Ibuprofen. Immediately contact your healthcare provider if she feels the medicines are not helping. Seek care from physicians immediately if there is severe pain in the residual limb or sudden chest pain occurs. The skin around stitches can become red or swollen and may release pus from the wounds. The area should be cleaned and the doctor should be consulted. The stitches can come apart and blood may soak through the bandage. Care should be taken to avoid stress on the limbs. The foot should be elevated above heart level as often as the patient can. This will reduce pain and swelling. A physiotherapist or occupational therapist should be contacted. Exercises will improve strength and movement of the limbs. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels should be done. Insulin doses should not be skipped. That will aggravate the condition. A healthy sleeping pattern should be followed (Wukich et al., 2013) 3. HEALTH TEACHING PLAN The patient should be encouraged to actively participate in self-care. Family members should assist the patient in managing prosthetic devices if supplied, residual limb care and skin care. The nurse should organize practice sessions that will enable the patient to understand the instructions needed to be followed after discharge. The home environment should be assessed. An overnight or weekend visit may help in identifying the problems that will cause distress in the patient. The patient should be taught to follow the preventive healthcare measures written in her discharge plan. The patient should be given proper information on the risk factors that can worsen her residual limb. She should be taught about the ill effects of high blood sugar level and the proper intervention strategies that need to be maintained for a holistic patient-centered care (Lowe et al., 2015). Mrs Paula Jones, 68 year old lady was admitted to the hospital ward for a left below knee amputation. She was diagnosed with Diabetes Type 1 and was dependent on insulin. Along with that she was suffering with unhealed chronic leg ulcers on the left part of her shin for eleven months. She was also reported with poor eyesight and peripheral neuropathy in both the eyes due to glaucoma and cataracts. She did not even adhere to her diabetic diet with irregular checkups of her blood sugar levels. The clinical manifestations of diabetes include polyuria, polyphagia and polydipsia followed by blurred vision, nausea that results into hyperglycemia (Surya et al., 2014). The feeling of fatique and weakness is usually caused by wasting of muscles due to insulin deficiency and weight loss with increased appetite, a catabolic state followed by reduced glycogen. Some of the long term affects of diabetes are damage in the hearts large blood vessels followed by brain and legs. It can also damage the small blood vessels affecting the eyes, nerves, feet and kidney. The skin, teeth and the immune system are the other body parts that are affected (Forbes Cooper, 2013). A medical team, ward pharmacist, ward Nurse, Diabetes Inpatient specialist nurse (DISN) and foot care teams are the list of workers who are involved in the discharge planning of the diabetic foot amputation patient. The medical team should perform postoperative monitoring to minimise infection risk after discharge along with special referral to rehabilitation unit. Ward pharmacist should prescribe proper medicines. The ward nurse should provide proper guidelines to educate her. A dietician under the DISN should provide assessments on nutrition to manage body weight in diabetes. And the foot care team should provide coordinated care service of glycemic control and proper management of the amputated foot (Hillson, 2015). The strategic goals to manage the diabetic patient with foot amputation are done by performing the wound closure by removing foreign and infected materials. As diabetes is believed to be a multi organ disease, all the comorbodities that can influence the healing of the wound should be managed by the medical team. The primary reason behind the foot amputation in diabetes is reduced blood sugar control which should be monitored by measuring HbA1C level test. Offloading technique to modulate the pressures helps in managing the ulcers. Advanced dressing with proper education on managing the diabetes should also be implemented in recovery process of Paula (Yazdanpanah, Nasiri Adarvishi, 2015). The physical impact of diabetic foot amputation in Paulas case is reduced mobility, deficits in her ADL that will adversely affect her life quality. It will exert negative impact on her psychosocial and social life with reduced activities with increased tension in the patient and her family and carers. The psychology impacts involves depression, anxiety disorders followed my adjustment disorders (Crews et al., 2016). The available resources and support services that should be made available to Paula upon her discharge from the rehabilitation centre to home were a proper counselling as she was not accepting the pain of being amputed. The social workers of the hospital should assist her for proper orthotics, assistive devices and physiotherapy at home to recover in an effective way (Acker et al., 2014). The case study represents a patient named Shane Gillespie, and 80 year old male suffering with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders along with abrasions to his left shin and elbow along with a cut to the forehead due to sustaining a fall. The chronic health problems associated with the patient include exacerbations of COPD, risk of fall, living on his own, extreme shortness of breath and anxiety. The patient has been an smoker for 46 years of his life, and has stopped smoking 20 years ago all that he had a past medical history of chronic asthma since very childhood and epilepsy, which indicates significant risk factors for the chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders he has been suffering with (Ford et al., 2015). The clinical manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder includes extreme shortness of breath with the patient has been experiencing, although the shortness of breath increases especially during physical activity that may be strenuous for the patient. Along with that, wheezing and extreme tightness of the chest muscles is also associated with manifestation of COPD. Chronic recurrent coughing coupled with production and accumulation of excessive sputum is also considered to be a significant clinical manifestation of COPD. The long term effects of a severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders on the body system of the patient may include increased susceptibility to frequent lung infections such as pneumonia and increased risk of osteoporosis in the patient that are taking oral corticosteroids for COPD (Ford et al., 2015). COPD is considered to be one of the most frequent respiratory disorders, and there are various contributing risk factors that can cause this particular disease. Among all the risk factors, smoking is considered to be the most significant one, as the patient has been the chain- smoker for 46 years of his life, smoking 25 cigarettes a day, the adverse effects on his lung passages and respiratory airways due to excessive consumption of nicotine and smoke fumes, is possibly the most applicable cause for the COPD in the patient under consideration. Along with that, his previous medical history of chronic asthma since childhood can be another significant risk factor for this disease (Criner et al., 2015). Multidisciplinary Healthcare is the most vital concept of modern treatment and care patterns, and COPD being a chronic respiratory disorder, the patient under consideration will also receive the care of a specialized and specific multidisciplinary healthcare team. The specialized multidisciplinary team for Shane will include a hospitalist physician who will be the clinical decision maker for the patient outlining the diagnosis and treatment pattern, pulmonologist who will take specialized care of the lungs and respiratory system of the patient, respiratory therapist who will win the patient in Nebulizer treatments and invasive and noninvasive ventilator support therapies, pharmacist responsible for cash transactions for the patient including different kinds of therapies, nursing professionals including registered nurses, enrolled nurses, and physician assistants, responsible for the entire caring for the patient. And lastly social workers and care manager is responsible for address i n a psycho-social and support issues of the patient (Magnussen et al., 2014). There are different physical and psychosocial aspects associated with the care that the patients receive in the health care facility. The physical aspects of care will include ensuring that the patient remains safe and comfortable all throughout his stay in the facility, as the patient in this case scenario had sustained a few injuries due to falling as well, the physical aspect of a sound optimal care for him will also include wound and pain management for his injuries and a complete fall risk assessment for the patient (Magnussen et al., 2014). Considering the psychosocial aspects of care, as the patient is lonely and responsible for his own well being, social support must be provided to him along with counseling and social inclusion activities like group therapies to help him overcome his medical complexities with adequate social support (Belchamber et al., 2015). Conclusion: As the patient is extremely elderly at the age of 80 and is living alone, the support services and resources that he will be applicable for include respite care, addictive home care, transport assistance, information services, group and individual counseling therapies, social inclusion activities, and dementia support programs if applicable (Postma Rabe, 2015). As the patient is unconscious, is not breathing and there is no portable Pulse for the patient it can be considered that the patient is undergoing a heart attack. The emergency procedures and protocols to be followed in such a situation comprises of immediate administration of CPR to the patient, followed by administration of oral nitroglycerin preferably under the tongue of the patient, after breeding of the patient returns moved immediately to the emergency department and consulting a cardiac specialist as soon as possible (Callaway et al., 2015). The emergency trolley on crash guard is a set of case laws on self with attached wheels utilize in the hospital for transportation of emergency medication and equipment for life support protocols at site at the purpose of potentially saving someone's life. An emergency trolley generally contains defibrillators, suction devices, BVMs, advanced cardiac life support drugs such as epinephrine, atropine, amiodarone, sodium bicarbonate, dopamine, vasopressin, first line drugs for cardiac treatment such as naloxone, nitroglycerin, drugs for Rapid sequence intubation, peripheral and Central venous access drugs,pediatric equipment, etc. Out of these,equipments that could be used in this situation include advanced cardiac life support drugs, nitroglycerin, suction devices to clear his airway and defibrillators (Soar et al., 2015). The emergency response team within Hospital scenario includes of members like patient decontamination expert, who will prevent any contamination happening to the patient, the emergency department executive, for rapid response, radiation safety officer, who will review and edit all radiological emergency plans, security officer taking into consideration complete security of the patient, spill team member, environmental service officer, what are the responsibility of controlling and management of the entire scenario, and clinical expert lead the immediate treatment plan for the patient (Soar et al., 2015). The medications used in case of a cardiac arrest are generally, cardiac life support drugs such as epinephrine, and vasodialators like nitroglycerin. 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